Experimental study on the hazard characteristics of thermal insulation system in Chinese traditional residential roof

Fang Tingyong, Biteng Cao, Han Tingting, Xintao Zheng
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Abstract

A small-sized experimental device of thermal insulation system in Chinese traditional residential roof was established to experiment on the combustion characteristics of thermal insulation material called expandable polystyrene (EPS) in various widths. The time when EPS material began melting (shorted as the melting time) and the total ignition time over EPS surface were analyzed to explore the characteristics of flame spread over EPS surface through monitoring the dynamic combustion process by camera. The experimental results show that the melting time doesn't delay with the increasing of specimen width, but the total ignition time increases non-linearly. And the total ignition time over EPS surface can be forecast when EPS material width range is from 10-30 cm in this study.
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中国传统住宅屋顶保温系统危害特性试验研究
建立了小型中国传统住宅屋顶保温系统实验装置,对可膨胀聚苯乙烯(EPS)保温材料在不同宽度下的燃烧特性进行了实验研究。通过摄像机监测EPS材料的动态燃烧过程,分析EPS材料开始熔化的时间(简称为熔化时间)和EPS表面的总着火时间,探讨EPS表面火焰蔓延的特征。实验结果表明,熔化时间不随试样宽度的增加而延迟,但总点火时间呈非线性增加。在EPS材料宽度范围为10 ~ 30 cm时,可以预测EPS表面总点火时间。
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