India Program Against Cancer

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Abstract

Worldwide, one in eight deaths is due to cancer. Projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2012 estimates predict a substantive increase new cancer cases per year by 2035 in developing countries if preventive measures are not widely applied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of lives could be saved each year if countries made use of existing knowledge and the best cost-effective methods to prevent and treat cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate a provisional budget against cancer in low and middle incomes countries, according the GNI-PPP, the cancer incidence and the number of population. Economically country classification is determining with the Gross national income (GNI), per capita, Purchasing power parity (PPP), according the administrations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Cancer incidence data presented are based on the most recent data available at IARC. However, population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. The provisional budget is establishing among the guidelines developed by WHO for regional and national cancer control programs according to national economic development. Provisional budget against cancer is estimated to 17,036,185.5 (thousands of U.S $) for a population of 1,281,935,911 persons in India.
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印度抗癌计划
在世界范围内,每8例死亡中就有1例死于癌症。基于GLOBOCAN 2012估计的预测预测,如果不广泛采取预防措施,到2035年,发展中国家每年的新发癌症病例将大幅增加。据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)称,如果各国利用现有知识和最具成本效益的方法来预防和治疗癌症,每年可以挽救数百万人的生命。因此,本研究的目的是根据GNI-PPP、癌症发病率和人口数量,估计低收入和中等收入国家的癌症临时预算。根据国际货币基金组织(IMF)、世界银行(WB)、美国中央情报局(CIA)的统计,从经济上看,国家的分类标准是国民总收入(GNI)、人均、购买力平价(PPP)。所提供的癌症发病率数据基于国际癌症研究机构可获得的最新数据。然而,人口比较来自美国人口普查局的估计。临时预算是根据世界卫生组织根据国家经济发展为区域和国家癌症控制规划制定的指导方针制定的。印度人口为1,281,935,911人,针对癌症的临时预算估计为17,036,185.5(千美元)。
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