Dental Implant Impressions: The First Impression Is The Last Impression: Short Communication

Dr. Arpit Sikri, Dr. Jyotsana Sikri
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Abstract

Dental implant is defined as a prosthetic device made of alloplastic material(s) implanted into the oral tissues beneath the mucosal and/or periosteal layer and on or within the bone to provide retention and support for a fixed or removable dental prosthesis; a substance that is placed into and/or on the jaw bone to support a fixed or removable dental prosthesis [Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms (GPT 9)]. Dental implants have been swiftly gaining popularity as a treatment modality of choice in prosthodontics i.e. both fixed and removable. Impression is defined as negative likeness or copy in reverse of the surface of an object; an imprint of the teeth and adjacent structures for use in dentistry (GPT 9). Impressions in implantology is a crucial step and involves a meticulous workflow in achieving the passive fit for the long-term success of the final implant prosthesis. This involves accurately relating and recording the exact replica of the implant analogue or the implant abutment to the other structures in the oral cavity. A plethora of factors determine the accuracy of the implant impressions namely the choice of impression tray, impression material, number of implants, depth, position and angulation of implants and most importantly the technique encountered for recording the impression. This short communication briefly portrays the armamentarium and components used along with the selection of a suitable impression tray, impression material and impression technique devised for the precise impression of the implant for the ultimate success of the final prosthesis.
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植牙印象:第一印象就是最后印象:简短的交流
牙种植体是由同种异体材料制成的假体装置,植入粘膜和/或骨膜层下的口腔组织中,并在骨上或骨内,为固定或可移动的牙种植体提供保留和支撑;放置在颌骨内和(或)颌骨上以支撑固定的或可移动的牙齿假体的物质[口腔修复术语汇编(GPT 9)]。牙种植体已经迅速获得普及,作为一种治疗方式的选择,在修复,即固定和可移动。印象定义为与物体表面相反的负面相似或复制;牙齿和邻近结构的印记,用于牙科(GPT 9)。在种植学中,印模是至关重要的一步,涉及到一个细致的工作流程,以实现被动配合,最终种植假体的长期成功。这包括准确地将种植体模拟物或种植体基台的精确复制品与口腔中的其他结构相关联和记录。许多因素决定了植入物印模的准确性,即印模托盘的选择,印模材料,植入物的数量,植入物的深度,位置和角度,最重要的是记录印模所遇到的技术。这个简短的交流简要地描述了设备和使用的组件,以及选择合适的印模托盘,印模材料和印模技术,为最终假体的最终成功设计了精确的植入物印模。
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