CPAOR: Control Packet Aware On-Demand Routing Protocol for WBANs

Q3 Mathematics International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI:10.2174/2210327912666220420132704

S. Raed, S. Alabady

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Abstract

The core problem of the WBANs nodes is the limited energy resource. Consequently, an energy-efficient routing protocol is very critical in this type of network. A major drawback of the current routing protocols is that they do not take into account the monitoring of a large number of patients. So, this is a problem in the event of disasters. In addition, mostly routing algorithms fail to take into account balancing the energy consumption between nodes. Furthermore, routing overhead and reduced complexity are also highly required in this type of network. In this paper, we propose Control Packet Aware On-Demand Routing (CPAOR) protocol to overcome the mentioned drawbacks. The proposed protocol decreases the number of control packets and adds awareness to the transmission of control packets. This solution enhances the network lifetime. The simulation results of the CPAOR protocol are analyzed and examined using MATLAB, in terms of energy consumption, energy factor, routing overhead, and changing the number of nodes to more than 60 nodes. CPAOR protocol showed an improvement of 70.9% than the DMQoS, ORACE-Net, and DLQoS protocols in terms of energy consumption. This proves CPAOR to be an efficient routing protocol for WBANs. The CPAOR protocol has proven to be an effective routing protocol for WBANs.

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CPAOR:控制包感知的按需路由协议

wban节点的核心问题是有限的能量资源。因此，在这种类型的网络中，一个节能的路由协议是非常重要的。当前路由协议的一个主要缺点是它们没有考虑到对大量患者的监测。所以，这是灾难发生时的一个问题。此外，大多数路由算法没有考虑节点间能量消耗的均衡。此外，在这种类型的网络中，还高度要求路由开销和降低复杂性。在本文中，我们提出控制包感知按需路由(CPAOR)协议来克服上述缺点。该协议减少了控制报文的数量，增加了控制报文传输的感知性。这种解决方案可以提高网络的生存期。利用MATLAB对CPAOR协议的仿真结果进行了能耗、能量因子、路由开销、节点数改为60个以上等方面的分析和检验。CPAOR协议在能耗方面比DMQoS、ORACE-Net和DLQoS协议提高了70.9%。这证明了CPAOR是一种高效的wban路由协议。CPAOR协议已被证明是一种有效的wban路由协议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control publishes timely research articles, full-length/ mini reviews and communications on these three strongly related areas, with emphasis on networked control systems whose sensors are interconnected via wireless communication networks. The emergence of high speed wireless network technologies allows a cluster of devices to be linked together economically to form a distributed system. Wireless communication is playing an increasingly important role in such distributed systems. Transmitting sensor measurements and control commands over wireless links allows rapid deployment, flexible installation, fully mobile operation and prevents the cable wear and tear problem in industrial automation, healthcare and environmental assessment. Wireless networked systems has raised and continues to raise fundamental challenges in the fields of science, engineering and industrial applications, hence, more new modelling techniques, problem formulations and solutions are required.