Simulation of Oil Production in a Fractured Carbonate Reservoir

N. C. Furuvik, Britt M. E. Moldestad
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Abstract

CO2-EOR is an attractive method because of its potential to increase the oil production from matured oilfields, at the same time reduce the carbon footprint from the industrial sources. The field response to the CO2-EOR technique depends on the petrophysical properties of the reservoir. Carbonate reservoirs are characterized by low permeability and strong heterogeneity, causing significant amounts of water and CO2 to be recycled when CO2 is re-injected into the reservoir. Naturally fractured carbonate reservoirs have low oil production, high water production, early water breakthrough and high water cut. This study focuses on the oil production and the CO2 recycle ratio in naturally fractured carbonate reservoirs, including near-well simulations using the reservoir software Rocx in combination with OLGA. The simulations indicate that closing the fractured zone causes delayed water breakthrough and dramatically reduced water cut, resulting in improved oil recovery as well as lower production and separation costs.
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碳酸盐岩裂缝性油藏产油模拟
CO2-EOR是一种有吸引力的方法,因为它有可能增加成熟油田的石油产量,同时减少工业来源的碳足迹。对CO2-EOR技术的现场响应取决于储层的岩石物理性质。碳酸盐岩储层具有渗透性低、非均质性强的特点,当向储层重新注入二氧化碳时,会产生大量的水和二氧化碳循环。碳酸盐岩天然裂缝性油藏具有低产油量、高含水、早见水、高含水的特点。本研究的重点是天然裂缝型碳酸盐岩储层的产油量和二氧化碳循环率,包括使用油藏软件Rocx结合OLGA进行近井模拟。模拟结果表明,关闭裂缝带可以延迟水侵,显著降低含水率,从而提高采收率,降低生产和分离成本。
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