Denoising Research of Doppler Blood Flow Signals with Wavelet Transform

Yi-kai Shi, Liang Deng, Qin Yao, Bo Tang
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Abstract

The signals collected by Doppler blood flow instrument have the noise inevitably due to measurement system, signals interference and turbulent flow of blood flow. The chaotic signals are non-stationary signals, and contain some of the peaks and mutations. The denoising method using the traditional Fourier transform analysis is powerless. The wavelet analysis can simultaneously carry on the analysis in the time frequency range to the signals, so that it can more effectively distinguish the mutant part of the signals and noise to achieve signals denoising. This article used threshold denoising principle based on wavelet transform. Denoising signals are reconstructed in order to achieve the denoising purpose. The denoising system applied the db9 wavelet of Matlab7.0 Toolbox and soft denoising method for collection of the primary waveform to wavelet analysis. Results illustrate that this method can extract characteristics of signals effectively and have good value in practice.
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基于小波变换的多普勒血流信号去噪研究
多普勒血流仪采集到的信号由于测量系统、信号干扰和血流的湍流不可避免地存在噪声。混沌信号是非平稳信号,包含一些峰值和突变。传统的傅里叶变换去噪方法是无能为力的。小波分析可以同时对信号在时间频率范围内进行分析,从而更有效地区分信号的突变部分和噪声,实现信号去噪。本文采用基于小波变换的阈值去噪原理。对去噪信号进行重构,达到去噪的目的。该去噪系统采用Matlab7.0工具箱中的db9小波,采用软去噪方法采集初级波形进行小波分析。结果表明,该方法能有效地提取信号特征,具有较好的应用价值。
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