Design of Stay Detection Method for Semi-Outdoor Spaces Covered with Topsides Based on GPS Signal-to-Noise Ratio Using Spatial Characteristics and Fuzzy Inference
{"title":"Design of Stay Detection Method for Semi-Outdoor Spaces Covered with Topsides Based on GPS Signal-to-Noise Ratio Using Spatial Characteristics and Fuzzy Inference","authors":"K. Tabata, M. Nakajima, N. Kohtake","doi":"10.5266/IPNTJ.11.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"あらまし 上部が覆われており,かつ側面は開けている半屋外空間は,GPS による測位精度は低下するものの一方である程度の GPS 信号は受信できるため,既存の屋内外シームレス手法を適用することが難しい.そのような特殊な環境での滞在を安定的に検知するた めに,高さ,奥行き及び側面の開放方向の 3 つのパラメータで構成する半屋外空間の空間特性から滞在検知に必要となる衛星を選定 する手法を設計した.さらに,滞在検知のための明確な閾値を設定することは難しいため,選定した衛星の信号対雑音比の値をもとに, ファジィ推論を利用して滞在を判定するための判定フローを設計した.この手法を利用することにより,3 か所の評価実験箇所において 89.4%の確率で上部を覆われた半屋外空間の滞在を検知できることを確認した. Abstract The semi-outdoor space covered with the upper part and open on the side is difficult to apply the existing indoor-outdoor seamless methods because the GPS positioning accuracy is reduced but some degree of GPS signal can be received. In order to detect a stay in such a special environment, we designed a method to select satellites for stay detection based on the spatial characteristics of the semioutdoor space, which consists of three parameters: height, depth and side opening direction. Furthermore, since it is difficult to set a specific threshold for stay detection, we designed a decision flow to determine the stay by using fuzzy inference based on the values of signal-to-noise ratio of the selected satellites. Using this method, we confirmed that we could detect the stay in the semi-outdoor space covered by the upper part of the space with 89.4% probability at three evaluation experimental locations. キーワード GPS, 信号対雑音比, ファジィ推論,半屋外空間 Keyword GPS, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, fuzzy inference, semi-outdoor space","PeriodicalId":65773,"journal":{"name":"导航定位与授时","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"导航定位与授时","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5266/IPNTJ.11.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
あらまし 上部が覆われており,かつ側面は開けている半屋外空間は,GPS による測位精度は低下するものの一方である程度の GPS 信号は受信できるため,既存の屋内外シームレス手法を適用することが難しい.そのような特殊な環境での滞在を安定的に検知するた めに,高さ,奥行き及び側面の開放方向の 3 つのパラメータで構成する半屋外空間の空間特性から滞在検知に必要となる衛星を選定 する手法を設計した.さらに,滞在検知のための明確な閾値を設定することは難しいため,選定した衛星の信号対雑音比の値をもとに, ファジィ推論を利用して滞在を判定するための判定フローを設計した.この手法を利用することにより,3 か所の評価実験箇所において 89.4%の確率で上部を覆われた半屋外空間の滞在を検知できることを確認した. Abstract The semi-outdoor space covered with the upper part and open on the side is difficult to apply the existing indoor-outdoor seamless methods because the GPS positioning accuracy is reduced but some degree of GPS signal can be received. In order to detect a stay in such a special environment, we designed a method to select satellites for stay detection based on the spatial characteristics of the semioutdoor space, which consists of three parameters: height, depth and side opening direction. Furthermore, since it is difficult to set a specific threshold for stay detection, we designed a decision flow to determine the stay by using fuzzy inference based on the values of signal-to-noise ratio of the selected satellites. Using this method, we confirmed that we could detect the stay in the semi-outdoor space covered by the upper part of the space with 89.4% probability at three evaluation experimental locations. キーワード GPS, 信号対雑音比, ファジィ推論,半屋外空間 Keyword GPS, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, fuzzy inference, semi-outdoor space
大致上是上部被覆盖,侧面敞开的半室外空间,虽然GPS的定位精度有所下降,但还是有一定程度的GPS。由于能够接收信号,所以很难适用现有的室内外无缝方法。为了稳定检测在这种特殊环境中的滞留情况,需要在高度、进深及侧面开放方向等3个方面进行调整。从由两个参数构成的半室外空间的空间特性中,选定逗留检测所需的卫星。另外,由于很难设定明确的阈值来进行停留检测,因此可以根据选定卫星的信噪比的值。设计了利用模糊推理判定停留的判定流程。通过使用该方法,在3个评估实验区域我们确认了89.4%的概率可以检测到在上半部分被覆盖的半室外空间停留的情况。and open on the side is difficult to apply the existing indoor-outdoor seamless methods because theGPS positioning accuracy is reduced but some degree of GPS signal can be received. In order todetect a stay in such a特殊环境,we designed a method to select satellites for stay detection based on the spatial characteristics ofthe semioutdoor space, which consists of three parameters:height, depth and side opening direction. Furthermore,since it is difficult to set a specific threshold for stay detection,we designed a decision flow to determine the stay by using fuzzy inference based on the values ofsignal-to-noise ratio of the selected satellites. Using this method,we confirmed that we could detect the stay in the semi-outdoor space covered by the upper part ofthe space with 89.4% probability at three evaluation experimental locations.关键词GPS,信噪比,模糊推理,半室外空间Keyword GPS, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, fuzzy inference, semi-outdoor space