ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATION IN REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO

Dukagjin Leka, Sabiha Shala, Selim Daku
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Abstract

The Republic of Kosovo is one of the newest states in the world. Separated from a former communist federation – Yugoslavia and occupied for over a decade by Serbia, it turned out to be free after a systematic destruction and with great consequences in all respects, including the environment. And of course, being a new state, made Republic of Kosovo to inherit many problems, which were very difficult to solve, while the environmental issues did not even come into the agenda ever to be discussed, which should not have been done as it was. In other words, having many major problems, the environmental issue as to the international community that has governed Kosovo for more than a decade, as well as for Kosovo's institutions itself, has never become an issue of importance to be discussed nor to be protected. Almost same happened in every country, which was under the international community protection, as for them it is the importance of security rather than environment protection in a country, where they are serving and far from their home country. Even after some positive developments in Kosovo's environmental legislation, by adopting the law on environmental protection, by creating a state agency for environmental protection, by creating environmental directorates in municipalities, etc., which developments and steps failed to become successful, because they lacked their implementation in practice, and cases like this were also in Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, etc.. ..
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科索沃共和国的环境立法和侵犯人权行为
科索沃共和国是世界上最新成立的国家之一。从前共产主义联邦- -南斯拉夫分离出来并被塞尔维亚占领了十多年后,经过有系统的破坏并在包括环境在内的所有方面造成了严重后果,它最终获得了自由。当然,作为一个新国家,科索沃共和国继承了许多问题,这些问题很难解决,而环境问题甚至没有出现在讨论的议程上,这是不应该这样做的。换句话说,尽管存在许多重大问题,但对于治理科索沃十多年的国际社会以及科索沃的机构本身来说,环境问题从未成为一个值得讨论或保护的重要问题。几乎同样的情况发生在每一个受到国际社会保护的国家,对他们来说,在他们服务的国家,远离祖国,安全而不是环境保护是重要的。即使科索沃在环境立法方面取得了一些积极进展,例如通过了环境保护法,设立了国家环境保护机构,在市政当局设立了环境主管部门等,但这些进展和步骤未能取得成功,因为它们在实践中缺乏执行,摩尔多瓦、乌克兰、格鲁吉亚等国也有类似的情况.. ..
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