Measurement of Efficiency Levels in Open House System Broiler Breeders in Malang Regency, Indonesia

S. Pakage, B. Hartono, B. Nugroho, D. Iyai, A. Baaka, A. Murwanto, J. A. Palulungan, I. Warsono, T. Widayati, I. Widayati, D. Nurhayati, Noviyanti Noviyanti, Rizky Arizona, Purwaningsih Purwaningsih, E. Suawa, Muhammad Mu'in, Mohammad Jen Wajo, S. Y. Randa, D. Woran
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Abstract

Broiler farming in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia, has experienced rapid growth, significantly contributing to the regional economy. In this region, the open cage system is among the broiler cage systems that are commonly used. Therefore, this study aims to analyze 1) factors affecting growth, 2) factors causing technical inefficiency, and 3) technical, allocative, and economic efficiency. The results showed that factors such as day-old chicks (DOC), feed, and drugs positively affected broilers' development. However, there was a variation in the level of technical efficiency of 0.047 due to inefficient sources, which included the age of breeders, education level, work experience, number of family members, and employment status. Despite the variation in efficiency levels, the average breeder demonstrated high technical, allocative, and economic efficiency with values of 0.93, 0.99, and 0.92, respectively. This performance indicated that the average breeders had yet to reach peak efficiency but were categorized as high-efficiency. To further enhance productivity, broiler farming required additional DOC feed and adequate training for broiler breeders to maximize productivity and resource utilization. Based on these results, recommendations were made to provide loans to broiler farms with simple terms and conditions, specifically for purchasing DOC, feed, labor, medicines, and fuel.
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印度尼西亚玛琅县开放式系统肉鸡种鸡效率水平的测量
印度尼西亚东爪哇省玛琅县的肉鸡养殖经历了快速增长,为区域经济做出了重大贡献。在该地区,开放式笼系统是常用的肉鸡笼系统之一。因此,本研究旨在分析1)影响增长的因素,2)导致技术效率低下的因素,以及3)技术、配置和经济效率。结果表明,日龄雏鸡(DOC)、饲料、药物等因素对肉鸡发育有正向影响。然而,由于育种者的年龄、受教育程度、工作经验、家庭成员数量和就业状况等因素的影响,技术效率水平存在0.047的差异。尽管效率水平存在差异,但育种者的平均技术效率、配置效率和经济效率分别为0.93、0.99和0.92。这一表现表明,普通育种者尚未达到最高效率,但被归类为高效率。为了进一步提高生产力,肉鸡养殖需要额外的DOC饲料,并对肉鸡饲养员进行适当的培训,以最大限度地提高生产力和资源利用率。根据这些结果,建议向肉鸡养殖场提供简单条款和条件的贷款,特别是用于购买DOC、饲料、劳动力、药品和燃料。
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