Effect on calcium intake on pain intensity during menstruation

Ami Febriza, Rosdiana Sahabuddin, Cindy Pratiwi Paradise, Shelli Faradiana
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Dismenore atau nyeri haid adalah nyeri yang dirasakan pada saat menstruasi yang ditandai oleh rasa kram dan tertusuk pada perut bagian bawah. Kalsium merupakan salah satu mineral yang mempengaruhi kinerja otot. Kalsium dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk proses kontraksi otot pada organ reproduksi saat menstruasi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi kalsium dalam mengurangi nyeri pada remaja.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional terhadap mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 127 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Statu asupan konsumsi kalsium diukur dengan membandingkan konsumsi kalsium bersadarkan Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisoner Food Recall 24 Hours.Status asupan konsumsi kalsium dikategorikan kurang jika < 960 mg/hari dan cukup jika > 960 mg/hari. Intensitas nyeri haid diukur dengan menggunakan Universal Pain Assessment Tool. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Independent-sample t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata asupan kalsium 731.46±211.24 mg/hari. Sebanyak 73,2% responden mengonsumsi kurang dari 960 mg kalsium per hari. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan kalsium harian dengan nyeri haid p-value < 0,05). Asupan kalsium lebih rendah pada responden dengan nyeri haid intensitas ringan (679,82±179,79) dibandingkan dengan nyeri intensitas sedang (835,98±232,78).Kesimpulan: Asupan konsumsi kalsium yang lebih rendah berhubungan dengan tingkat intensitas nyeri haid.KATA KUNCI: kalsium; dismenore; nyeri haid  ABSTRACT Background: Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain generally occurs in adolescents that characterized by such as spasmodic or stabbing pain of lower abdominal. Calcium is one of the essential minerals that can affect the performance of muscles in the body. It needed for the body to contract muscles, including muscles in the reproductive organs during menstruation.Objectives: To determine the role of calcium intake in reducing menstrual pain among adolescents.Methods: This study was an observational study of first-semester undergraduate medical students with 127 respondents. . Sampling used the simple random sampling method. Calcium intake status was calculated by comparing calcium consumption with the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of Calcium that collected using Food Recall 24 Hours questionnaire. Calcium intake status then categorized into insufficient if calcium intake is < 960 mg/day and adequate if calcium intake is > 960 mg/day. Menstrual pain intensity was measured using Universal Pain Assessment Tool. Chi-square and independent-sample t-test were used in analyzing data.Results: Our results showed that the average calcium intake was 731.46±211.24 mg/day. About 73.2% of respondents consumed less than 960 mg per day. There was a statistically association between level of calcium intake daily and menstrual pain (p-value < 0.05). Calcium intake was lower in respondents with mild menstrual pain (679.82±179.79) than moderate pain (835.98±232.78). Conclusions: It can be concluded that lower calcium intake had association with severity of menstrual pain.KEYWORDS:  calcium; dysmenorrhea; menstrual pain
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钙摄入量对月经期间疼痛强度的影响
摘要背景:月经疼痛是月经期间的一种疼痛,其特征是抽筋和下腹刺痛。钙是影响肌肉性能的矿物质之一。月经期间,身体需要钙用于生殖器官的肌肉收缩。目的:本研究旨在分析钙摄入量对青少年减轻疼痛的影响。方法:该研究是对医生教育学生进行的一项观察研究,共有127人接受治疗。采用简单的随机抽样取样。钙摄入量的摄入量是通过比较通过使用24小时的营养补充剂摄入量获得的均衡钙的摄入量来测量的。钙摄入量被认为小于960毫克/天,如果> 960毫克/天足够。月经疼痛的强度是用普遍疼痛工具来衡量的。数据是使用Chi-square测试和独立式测试分析的。结果:这项研究结果表明,平均钙摄入量731。46 211±24毫克/天。73.2%的受访者每天摄入的钙少于960毫克。每日摄入量的钙与月经初潮p值< 0.05之间存在显著的联系。钙摄入量更低的受访者月经疼痛强度轻(679.82±179.79)相比,疼痛强度在(835.98±232.78)。结论:钙摄入量较低与月经疼痛的强度水平有关。关键词:钙;痛经;月经模糊的背景疼痛:经期疾病或经期疼痛通常发生在青少年活动中,其特征是腹部痉挛或下腹部刺痛。Calcium是一种能影响肌肉在身体上表现的矿物质。它需要身体契约肌肉,包括肌肉在月经期间的生殖器官。目标:确定加州进气管在青春期退行性疼痛期间的角色。本研究是第一学期医学成绩优异的医学学生,共有127个回答。用了最简单的随机方法取样。caltake的状态是由可再生酶与24小时食品回忆问题的calculation进行比较的。如果Calcium是< 960毫克/day,则摄入不足如果Calcium是> 960毫克/day,则摄入不足。月经疼痛强度是用通用疼痛工具进行的专利治疗。用于分析数据的chi广场和独立样本测试。Results:我们的Results 731那里那个平均钙摄取是46±211 . 24毫克/日。每天减少960毫克。在加州每日摄入量和月经流量水平(p值< 0.05)之间有一个统计协会。钙摄取器是在痛苦和轻度经期respondents下城(82±179 1-6-7。79)比温和派都会痛苦。98±232 835(78)。结论:它可以确定下calcium与经期疼痛的联想。安装:钙;dysmenorrhea;经期痛苦
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