The Influence of Media Coverage of Corporate Social Responsibility Projects on the Market Value of Shares of Russian Companies

D. Artemyev, N. Kuznetsov, D. V. Gergert
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Abstract

The study empirically analyzes the impact of media coverage of corporate social responsibility projects both in the media and by the official press centers of companies on the market value of the shares of these companies. Such coverage can have both positive and negative effects. The research interest is whether corporate social responsibility projects are important to investors. The purpose of this study is to create a model for assessing the impact of media coverage of corporate social responsibility projects on the market value of companies' shares. Based on data on the market value of shares of Russian companies, using regression models, the influence of the press coverage of such projects on the market value of shares was estimated. Thus, the hypothesis was confirmed that official company news about corporate social projects and news published by external sources have a connection with the market value of shares. In addition, the study found that corporate social responsibility project news published by a company has a greater impact on institutional investors, while news published by external sources has a greater impact on individual investors. An industry-specific phenomenon has been identified. News published by the company on corporate social responsibility projects has a greater impact on stock prices in the metals, telecommunications, fuel, oil and gas and energy industries, while the coverage of such projects in external sources has a greater impact in the banking sector, construction and development, and the financial sector. The models proposed in the study have fairly high predictive and explanatory quality. This suggests that Russian public companies are following an international trend towards an increase in the number of corporate social responsibility projects and information about such projects is quite important for investors. The application of the proposed model allows us to understand how the market expectations will change as a whole, and therefore to predict the movement of shares in the short term.
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企业社会责任项目的媒体报道对俄罗斯公司股票市值的影响
本研究实证分析了媒体和企业官方新闻中心对企业社会责任项目的报道对企业股票市值的影响。这种覆盖既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。研究兴趣是企业社会责任项目对投资者是否重要。本研究的目的是建立一个模型来评估媒体对企业社会责任项目的报道对公司股票市值的影响。根据俄罗斯公司股票市值的数据,使用回归模型,估计这些项目的新闻报道对股票市值的影响。从而证实了公司关于企业社会项目的官方消息和外部消息与股票市值存在关联的假设。此外,研究发现,公司发布的企业社会责任项目新闻对机构投资者的影响更大,而外部来源发布的新闻对个人投资者的影响更大。一个行业特有的现象已经被发现。公司发布的企业社会责任项目新闻对金属、电信、燃料、油气和能源行业的股价影响较大,而外部来源对企业社会责任项目的报道对银行、建设开发和金融行业的影响较大。本研究提出的模型具有较高的预测和解释质量。这表明,俄罗斯上市公司正在顺应国际趋势,增加企业社会责任项目的数量,而这些项目的信息对投资者来说非常重要。该模型的应用使我们能够了解市场预期将如何整体变化,从而预测股票在短期内的走势。
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