Analysis of BHC migration characteristic in typical vadose zone

Duan Lei, Sun Yaqiao, Zheng Xiao-yan, Jia Jia
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Abstract

The BHC has long-time residual property, bio-accumulation, semi-volatilization, and highly toxic. The BHC has threatened the human health and ecology environment for utilization extensively. Using soil column experiment, the BHC and isomeride migration characteristics in vadose zone was studied. The results showed that BHC migration speed was quicker in fine-sand and the migration speed was slowest in loess. The leaching concentration of γ-BHC was higher than the leaching concentration of α-BHC and β-BHC. But the concentration of γ-BHC could not reach easily dynamic balance. The BHC was priority desorption and released in loess. The study could provide scientific basis for control agriculture contaminated and ensure drinking safety in arid and semi-arid region.
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典型气相带BHC运移特征分析
六六六具有长期残留、生物蓄积性、半挥发性和高毒性。六六六的广泛利用威胁着人类健康和生态环境。采用土柱试验方法,研究了渗透带中BHC和异构体的迁移特征。结果表明:BHC在细砂中的迁移速度较快,在黄土中的迁移速度最慢;γ-BHC的浸出浓度高于α-BHC和β-BHC的浸出浓度。但γ-六六六的浓度不容易达到动态平衡。六六六在黄土中优先解吸释放。研究结果可为干旱半干旱区农业污染防治和饮水安全保障提供科学依据。
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