Toxicity of Selected Insecticides against Cotton Thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) in Laboratory Bioassays

S. Chauhan, G. Bhanderi, R. D. Patel, H. Desai
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Abstract

Investigations on toxicity of insecticides against cotton thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) was carried out at laboratory of Main Cotton Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Surat during August to October 2020 through the IRAC leaf dip bio-assay technique. Thrips population from the farmer’s field of Bharuch district were collected and reared at Main Cotton Research Station, NAU, Surat under field cage cover. Leaf dip bio-assays were carried out for the five insecticides viz., fipronil 5 SC, buprofezin 25 SC, diafenthiuron 50 WP, profenophos 50 EC and imidacloprid 17.8 SL with eight concentrations. At recommended rate, diafenthiuron 50 WP at 0.06% and profenophos 50 EC at 0.1% recorded 90.36 and 83.29% mortality of thrips at 72 hours after exposure. Buprofezin 25 SC at 0.05%, imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.00445% and imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.00445% recorded 79.81, 63.54 and 57.06% mortality of thrips under laboratory bioassay at 72 hours after exposure. The recommended rate of the test insecticides except fipronil 5 SC and imidacloprid 17.8 SL did not show much variation in susceptibility at 72 hours after exposure.
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选定杀虫剂对棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci Lindeman)的毒性研究
2020年8月至10月,在苏拉特Navsari农业大学主要棉花研究站实验室,采用IRAC叶片浸渍生物测定技术,对杀虫剂对烟蓟马(thrips tabaci Lindeman)的毒性进行了研究。收集了Bharuch地区农民田间的蓟马种群,并在苏拉特NAU主要棉花研究站的田间笼盖下饲养。采用叶浸渍法对氟虫腈5 SC、丁虫腈25 SC、对偶脲50 WP、敌敌磷50 EC和吡虫啉17.8 SL 5种浓度的5种杀虫剂进行了测定。在推荐剂量下,0.06%的敌敌畏50wp和0.1%的敌敌畏50ec在暴露后72小时的死亡率分别为90.36%和83.29%。氟吡虫啉25 SC浓度为0.05%,吡虫啉17.8 SL浓度为0.00445%,吡虫啉17.8 SL浓度为0.00445%,在实验室生物测定中,暴露后72小时的蓟马死亡率分别为79.81%、63.54%和57.06%。除氟虫腈5sc和吡虫啉17.8 SL外,试验杀虫剂的推荐用量在接触72小时后的敏感性变化不大。
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