GIS analysis of geological surfaces orientations: the qgSurf plugin for QGIS

M. Alberti
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

GIS techniques enable the quantitative analysis of geological structures. In particular, topographic traces of geological lineaments can be compared with the theoretical ones for geological planes, to determine the best fitting theoretical planes. qgSurf, a Python plugin for QGIS, implements this kind of processing, in addition to the determination of the best-fit plane to a set of topographic points, the calculation of the distances between topographic traces and geological planes and also basic stereonet plottings. By applying these tools to a case study of a Cenozoic thrust lineament in the Southern Apennines (Calabria, Southern Italy), we deduce the approximate orientations of the lineament in different fault-delimited sectors and calculate the misfits between the theoretical orientations and the actual topographic traces.
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地理信息系统分析的地质表面方向:qgSurf插件的QGIS
地理信息系统技术使地质构造的定量分析成为可能。特别地,地质地貌的地形迹线可以与地质平面的理论迹线进行比较,以确定最适合的理论面。qgSurf,一个用于QGIS的Python插件,实现了这种处理,除了确定一组地形点的最佳拟合平面,计算地形痕迹与地质平面之间的距离,以及基本的立体绘图。通过对意大利南部卡拉布里亚(Calabria)南亚平宁地区新生代逆冲构造的实例研究,我们推导出了该构造在不同断界扇区的大致走向,并计算了理论走向与实际地形迹线之间的不匹配。
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