Keloids Profile in the Dermatovenerology Clinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Indonesia from January 2014 to December 2018

Sherly Birawati, Ennesta Asri
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Abstract

Keloid is an abnormal scar that appears as an impact of the wound healing process. Trauma, skin tension, hormone, and genetics are the risk factors of keloid. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of keloid patients at Polyclinic of Dermatovenereology RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in the period 2014-2018. This was a retrospective descriptive study using data of medical records. The results showed that the incidence of keloid in the period 2014-2018 was 157 cases. Based on gender, females were the most (51.60%). The age group that had the highest in number was 15-24 years old (27.39%). Based on occupation, most were students (33 cases; 20,49%). The most common location of the lesion was on the chest, which accounted for 57 cases (36.31%). Seventy-six cases (48.41%) with interpretation big effect on patient life. Conclusion :Keloid was more common in females, age group 15-24 years old, and occupation as students. The most common location of the lesion was on the chest and a big effect on patient life.
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RSUPDr皮肤性病科临床瘢痕疙瘩概况。M. Djamil Padang Indonesia, 2014年1月至2018年12月
瘢痕疙瘩是在伤口愈合过程中出现的一种异常疤痕。创伤、皮肤紧张、激素和遗传因素是瘢痕疙瘩的危险因素。本研究旨在获得皮肤性病综合诊所瘢痕疙瘩患者的概况。M. Djamil Padang博士在2014-2018年期间。这是一项回顾性描述性研究,使用的是医疗记录数据。结果显示,2014-2018年瘢痕疙瘩发生率为157例。按性别分,女性最多(51.60%)。15-24岁是人数最多的年龄段(27.39%)。按职业分类,以学生居多(33例);20日,49%)。病变部位以胸部最常见,占57例(36.31%)。76例(48.41%)对患者生活影响较大。结论:瘢痕疙瘩多见于女性、15 ~ 24岁、职业为学生。最常见的病变部位是胸部,对患者的生活影响很大。
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