유한책임대출의 리스크 분석: 대출자의 기대손실을 중심으로 An Evaluation of Risks in Korean Nonrecourse Mortgages

Seungryul Ma, Seung Dong (Peter) You
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Abstract

Korean Abstract:무한책임을 요구하고 있는 우리나라 주택금융시장에서 최근 유한책임대출 또는 비소구대출(nonrecourse loan) 도입이 발표되었다. 동 발표로 인하여 금융시장에서는 주택가격이 하락하는 경우 차입자의 전략적 부도로 부실대출이 증가할 수 있다는 부정적 여론이 확대되었다. 본 논문에서는 유한책임대출의 장애요인으로 제시되고 있는 금융기관의 부담 즉 잠재적 위험을 논의한다. 특히 유한책임대출을 판매한 금융기관의 기대손실을 모의실험을 통하여 추정한다. 상대적으로 위험이 높은 수도권의 경우에 대출원금이 1,000억원인 경우 1% 발생확률에서 입을 수 있는 기대손실액의 최대 규모가 3,720만원으로 추정되었다. 시장에서의 우려에도 불구하고 현재 취급되고 있는 유한책임대출의 취급으로 인한 금융 기관의 잠재적 위험은 크지 않은 것으로 분석되었다.

English Abstract:Recently non-recourse mortgages introduced in the Korean housing finance market, mortgage products of which require unlimited liability for borrowers, A debate, followed by the introduction, starts in the market that with non-recourse mortgages, borrowers may make massive strategic default decisions in case of a financial turbulence, which may increase burdens of financial institutions. The paper studies risks of a financial institution who originates non-recourse mortgage loans. In particular, the paper evaluates an expected loss for the institution. The simulation results show that, with a probability of 1 per cent, the expected loss for KRW 100 billions non-recourse mortgages is only KRW 3.7 millions in Seoul Metropolitan Areas whose expected loss was higher than those in other areas during the global financial crisis in the late 2000s. The results confirm that the expected loss is lower than expected in financial markets.
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有限责任贷款风险分析:以贷款者预期损失为中心,An Evaluation of Risks in Korean Nonrecourse Mortgages
Korean Abstract:要求无限责任的我国住宅金融市场最近发表了引进有限责任贷款或非贷款(nonrecourse loan)。由于该消息的公布,金融市场上出现了一种负面舆论,即,如果住宅价格下跌,由于借款人的战略性破产,不良贷款可能会增加。本论文将讨论有限责任贷款的障碍因素——金融机关的负担,即潜在的危险。特别是通过模拟实验推测销售有限责任贷款的金融机关的期待损失。在风险相对较高的首都圈,贷款本金为1000亿韩元的情况下,1%的发生概率所能遭受的最大损失额被推定为3720万韩元。据分析,尽管市场上存在忧虑,但目前办理的有限责任贷款对金融机构的潜在危险并不大。英语基础设施:Recently non-recourse mortgages introduced in the Korean housing finance market, mortgage products of which require unlimited liability for borrowers, A debate, rowers may make massive strategic default decisions in case of a financial turbulence;which may increase burdens of financial institutions。The paper studies risks of a financial institution who originates non-recourse mortgage loans。In particular, the paper evaluates an expected loss for the institution。The simulation results show that, with a probability of 1 per cent,the expected loss for KRW 100 billions non-recourse mortgages is only KRW 3.7 millions in Seoul Metropolitan Areas whose expected loss was higher than those in other Areas during the global financialcrisis in the late 2000s。The results confirm that The expected loss is lower than expected in financial markets。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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