Lip Repositioning: A Secret to Magnificent Smile

Saurabh Anand Thawrani, Komal S Thawrani
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Abstract

Aesthetics now a day became a demand for a fast growing population. Aesthetic dentistry provides fantastic solutions most of the times to enhance the way the people look, which in turn enhance self-confidence. A smile conveys a friendly nature, and reflects happiness and confidence. A smile is an important non-verbal method of communication and is an interaction between the teeth, the lip framework, and the gingival scaffold [1]. In the western world, a medium smile line with minimal gingival display (GD) is considered to be the most pleasing. When an excessive amount of gingiva is visible while smiling, this condition is commonly referred to as a ‘‘gummy smile’’ and it is found frequently in the general population. In a sample of over 450 adults, aged 20 to 30 years, 7% of men and 14% of women were found to have a gummy smile [2]. Excessive gingival display is associated with different etiologies, which must be identified before treatment. It is imperative, therefore, for the clinician to evaluate the essentials of the patient’s smile, and consider the dynamic relationship between the patient’s dentition, gingiva, and lips while smiling [1,3].
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嘴唇重新定位:灿烂微笑的秘密
如今,美学已成为快速增长的人口的一种需求。牙科美容在大多数时候提供了奇妙的解决方案来改善人们的外表,从而增强自信。微笑传达了一种友好的天性,反映了快乐和自信。微笑是一种重要的非语言交流方式,是牙齿、唇架和牙龈支架之间的相互作用[1]。在西方世界,中等的微笑线和最小的牙龈显示(GD)被认为是最令人愉快的。当微笑时露出过多的牙龈时,这种情况通常被称为“粘牙微笑”,在一般人群中很常见。在一项超过450名年龄在20到30岁之间的成年人的样本中,7%的男性和14%的女性被发现有一个黏人的微笑[2]。过度的牙龈显示与不同的病因有关,必须在治疗前确定。因此,临床医生必须评估患者微笑的本质,并考虑患者微笑时牙列、牙龈和嘴唇之间的动态关系[1,3]。
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