A Cassava Washing Appliance Design for The Home Industry

Riska Safitri, H. Zadry, D. A. Saputra, Muhammad Amin
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Abstract

The food business opportunity is very interesting for home industry entrepreneurs in West Sumatra, a home industry of cassava chips. The step of the cassava chip production process that takes longer time than the other step is the washing process. The cassava washing process is carried out manually because washing device that uses motor drives are not affordable for home industry entrepreneurs. In addition, the cassava washing process makes a physical complaint from the operators. Therefore, this research designs a cassava washer that is affordable for the home industry by considering design methods, ergonomic aspects, and customers' needs. This design is carried out using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to translate the voice of the customer into technical and design characteristics, morphological charts for generating alternative designs, and an objective weighted method for evaluating that alternative. The result of this research is the design of a cassava washer which is more practical because it makes the operator works easier and can save time in the washing process. It is also very affordable, with an estimated cost of production IDR2,397,743.
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一种用于家庭工业的木薯洗涤器具设计
对于西苏门答腊岛的家庭产业企业家来说,食品商业机会非常有趣,西苏门答腊岛是木薯片的家庭产业。在木薯片的生产过程中,比其他步骤耗时更长的步骤是洗涤过程。木薯洗涤过程是手动进行的,因为使用电机驱动的洗涤设备对于家庭工业企业家来说是负担不起的。此外,木薯的洗涤过程也引起了操作员的物理抱怨。因此,本研究通过考虑设计方法、人体工程学方面和客户需求,设计了一款家庭行业负担得起的木薯洗衣机。该设计是使用质量功能部署(QFD)方法进行的,该方法将客户的声音转化为技术和设计特征、生成备选设计的形态图表,以及评估该备选方案的客观加权方法。本研究的结果是设计出一种更实用的木薯洗衣机,因为它使操作人员的工作更容易,并且可以节省洗涤过程中的时间。它也非常实惠,估计生产成本为印尼盾2,397,743。
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