Hall technique for the management of carious primary molar teeth among African children - a review

Obehi O Osadolor
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Abstract

Background: Hall technique involves cementing preformed metal crowns or stainless steel crowns on the tooth with the use of luting glass ionomer cements, without the use of local anaesthesia, caries removal and tooth preparation of any kind. It can be an intervention to stop the progression of active untreated carious lesion in primary molar teeth among African children. This article reviews the available studies on Hall technique used for the management of carious primary molar teeth among African children. Method: An electronic literature search in Web of science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, African journals online, ResearchGate and Google was conducted in June, 2023 using the Population-Concept-Context framework. Search terms and keywords were combined by Boolean operators. Three independent investigators (research assistants) screened titles, abstracts and full text of publications. The inclusion criteria were original research articles, case report, case series related to Hall technique for the management of carious primary molar teeth studies conducted in African continent, published in English language and in electronic databases. Results: Four articles were included as they were assessed to meet the aim of the review. The study design of the articles was three randomised controlled clinical trial and one case report. One study was identified each from Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria and Sudan respectively. All the identified studies in African continent were hospital based. Conclusion: Hall technique can be an intervention for management of carious primary molar teeth in resource poor locality in Africa and globally. Studies on Hall technique for the management of carious primary molar teeth identified in Africa were few and restricted to few countries. IMC J Med Sci. 2024; 18(1):003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.003 *Correspondence:Obehi. O Osadolor, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku- ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria. E-mail: osadolorobehi@yahoo.com
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非洲儿童乳牙龋齿治疗的霍尔技术综述
背景:霍尔技术是指在不使用局部麻醉、除龋和任何牙齿准备的情况下,使用luting玻璃离子水门汀将预制金属冠或不锈钢冠粘接在牙齿上。它可以是一种干预措施,以阻止主动未经治疗的进展,在非洲儿童的初级磨牙龋齿。本文综述了Hall技术在非洲儿童乳牙龋齿治疗中的研究进展。方法:采用Population-Concept-Context框架,于2023年6月对Web of science、Scopus、PubMed、Google Scholar、African journals online、ResearchGate和Google进行电子文献检索。搜索词和关键字由布尔运算符组合。三名独立调查人员(研究助理)筛选出版物的标题、摘要和全文。纳入标准是在非洲大陆进行的与Hall技术治疗龋齿研究相关的原始研究文章、病例报告、病例系列,并以英文和电子数据库发表。结果:四篇文章被纳入,因为它们被评估达到了综述的目的。文章的研究设计为3个随机对照临床试验和1个病例报告。埃及、摩洛哥、尼日利亚和苏丹各确定了一项研究。在非洲大陆确定的所有研究都是以医院为基础的。结论:Hall技术可作为非洲及全球资源贫乏地区乳牙龋病治疗的干预手段。关于Hall技术治疗非洲乳牙龋齿的研究很少,而且仅限于少数国家。中华医学会医学杂志。2024;18(1): 003。DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.003 *通信:Obehi。O Osadolor,尼日利亚埃努古州伊图库-奥扎拉尼日利亚大学教学医院。电子邮件:osadolorobehi@yahoo.com
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