EVALUASI ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN UMUM DI ERA DEMOKRASI ELEKTORAL

M. Yuliyanto
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Abstract

Promotions material as an outdoor media campaign by the politicians in general election needs to be evaluated . Moreover, an election is always followed by public developments such as quality increasing of public education and knowledge as voters, ease of access to information, the critical attitude in responding to society's problems almost always become the message in the campaign promotions material.This study aims to investigate the general public's response to campaigns in the era of electoral democracy that is characterized by the usage of massive outdoor media. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with in-depth interview data collecting techniques.The results showed several things: first , there is a difference of perception between voters and candidates related campaign promotions material. Voters agreed that the presence of campaign promotions material is now a day as at too many and ruining environment’s beauty. While politicians felt that the campaign promotions materialwhich have been distributed are still lacking. Second, the informants from higher education level thought that campaign promotions material sought to enhance public awareness and knowledge of the candidates if it was used correctly . But for votersfrom lower education level, campaign promotions material is not able to increase their awareness about particular candidate , especially in the legislative elections . Third , the campaign method which considered to be most able to attract voters is politician’s activity and contributions in the community.
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选举选举活动的评估,在选举民主时代
政界人士在议会选举中使用的户外宣传材料需要进行评价。此外,选举之后总是有公共发展,如选民的公共教育和知识质量的提高,获取信息的便利,对社会问题作出反应的批判态度几乎总是成为竞选宣传材料中的信息。本研究旨在调查大众对选举民主时代的运动的反应,其特点是使用大量的户外媒体。本研究采用深度访谈数据收集技术进行描述性质的研究。结果表明:第一,选民和候选人对竞选宣传材料的认知存在差异。选民们一致认为,现在出现的竞选宣传材料太多了,破坏了环境的美丽。而政治家们则认为,已经分发的竞选宣传材料仍然缺乏。第二,来自高等教育水平的举报人认为,如果使用得当,竞选宣传材料旨在提高公众对候选人的认识和了解。但对于受教育程度较低的选民来说,竞选宣传材料并不能提高他们对特定候选人的认识,特别是在立法选举中。第三,政治家在社区的活动和贡献被认为是最能吸引选民的竞选方法。
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