APPLICATION OF BIM-TECHNOLOGIES TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURIES

Abstract

Currently, there is an active development of digital technologies in the construction sector. One of the main directions of digitalization of construction is the use of building information modeling technologies (BIM) at all stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures. The principle of using these technologies is the complex processing of geometric and attribute information about the object, its elements and its application to solve design, construction and operational tasks. The pace of BIM implementation at the operational stage is lagging behind, but the interest of asset owners is growing in the possibilities of reducing the complexity and improving the efficiency of building maintenance by organizing a centralized repository of up-to-date and reliable information about the object based on an information model. In this article, the operational formation of defect certificates and statements of necessary material and technical means intended for routine repairs is considered, as one of the directions of application of the information model for solving maintenance and repair tasks. The traditional approach to working with these documents is associated with the repeated entry of repetitive information into data accounting systems, and sometimes with handwritten forms and the lack of the possibility of simultaneous work of all participants on documentation. The proposed approach to electronic reporting will make it possible to reduce the amount of routine work of the maintenance service specialists and eliminate errors related to the human factor in the preparation of reports.