Associations between intimate partner violence and increased economic insecurity among women and transgender adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IF 2.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI:10.1037/vio0000429
L. Fedina, S. Peitzmeier, Malorie R. Ward, Louise Ashwell, R. Tolman, Todd I. Herrenkohl
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and increased economic insecurity in food, phone/internet services, health care, and housing. We also assessed sociodemographic differences associated with increased economic insecurity among women and transgender/nonbinary adults since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: An online, cross-sectional survey was administered to a general population sample of women and transgender individuals in one Midwestern state (N = 1,169). Results: IPV victimization during stay-at-home orders was associated with approximately three times higher odds of housing insecurity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.06, p < .001) and increased health care insecurity (AOR = 2.95, p < .001) than those without victimization during stay-at-home orders, even after adjusting for IPV immediately prior to the pandemic. Multiracial, pregnant, and sexual minority (defined as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, or other sexual orientation [LGBQ +]) women and transgender/nonbinary individuals were at elevated risk for specific forms of increased insecurity. Conclusions: Findings highlight the need for continued COVID-19 legislation that enhances housing and rental support for populations most in need of safe and stable housing, particularly survivors of IPV. Reduced access to health care limits IPV opportunities for intervention and treatment. Expanding accessible and affordable health care options during the COVID-19 pandemic can enhance the safety and well-being of survivors and increase opportunities for providers to screen for IPV. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,亲密伴侣暴力与妇女和跨性别成年人经济不安全加剧之间的关系。
目的:本研究调查了在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间经历的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)与粮食、电话/互联网服务、医疗保健和住房方面日益严重的经济不安全之间的关系。我们还评估了自COVID-19大流行开始以来,女性和跨性别/非二元性成年人中与经济不安全感增加相关的社会人口统计学差异。方法:对中西部一个州的女性和变性人进行在线横断面调查(N = 1169)。结果:即使在大流行之前立即调整了IPV后,与没有在居家令期间受害的人相比,在居家令期间遭受IPV侵害的人的住房不安全感(调整优势比[AOR] = 3.06, p < .001)和医疗不安全感增加(AOR = 2.95, p < .001)的几率大约高出三倍。多种族、怀孕和性少数群体(定义为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、酷儿或其他性取向[LGBQ +])的女性和跨性别/非二元性别个体在特定形式的不安全感增加方面的风险更高。结论:调查结果强调需要继续制定COVID-19立法,加强对最需要安全和稳定住房的人群,特别是IPV幸存者的住房和租赁支持。获得卫生保健的机会减少,限制了IPV获得干预和治疗的机会。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间扩大可获得和负担得起的卫生保健选择,可以加强幸存者的安全和福祉,并增加提供者筛查IPV的机会。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA,版权所有)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
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