Analysis of mercury (Hg) levels in the Patipulu River ecosystem, Kaiely Village, Buru Island

Y. Male, Leonardo F. Sahuburua
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Abstract

Gold deposits on Gunung Botak, Buru Island, were discovered in 2011. Illegal miners extract gold using mercury (Hg) in rotating drums (trommel). For flushing, a lot of water is used so that the drum is placed along the river bank and the resulting waste is disposed of directly into the environment so this is very dangerous for humans and the environment. One of the areas where the drum is located in the river bank of the Patipulu River, Kaiely Village. This research was conducted to determine the levels and distribution of mercury at the ex-trommel location and the Patipulu River ecosystem. The results showed that tromol waste had a mercury concentration of 22 ppm or 22 times higher than the standard (SNI for mercury levels in the sediment was a maximum of 1 ppm) while river sediments were 16 times higher. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the Patipulu River ecosystem has been contaminated with mercury.
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布鲁岛Kaiely村Patipulu河生态系统汞含量分析
2011年,在布鲁岛的Gunung Botak发现了金矿。非法采矿者在旋转鼓(trommel)中使用汞提取黄金。冲洗时,要用大量的水,所以桶要沿着河岸放置,产生的废物直接被排入环境中,所以这对人类和环境都是非常危险的。其中一个鼓区位于帕蒂普鲁河岸边的凯里村。本研究的目的是确定该地区和帕蒂普鲁河生态系统的汞水平和分布。结果表明,tromol废物的汞浓度为22 ppm,是标准的22倍(沉积物中汞含量的SNI最高为1 ppm),而河流沉积物的汞浓度则高出16倍。根据获得的数据,可以得出结论,帕蒂普鲁河生态系统已被汞污染。
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