Laser Spectroscopy in the XUV

W. Ubachs
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Abstract

Narrowband Nd-YAG pumped and frequency-doubled dye lasers with outputs in the extreme ultraviolet domain were used in spectroscopic experiments. The studies include: determination of the lifetimes of highly excited states in CO and N2 and their predissociation rates; investigation of highly excited gerade Rydberg states of molecular hydrogen; determination of the transition frequency of the 1s21S-1s2p 1P resonance line of atomic helium; the accurate determination of the Lamb shift in the ground state of helium. Harmonic generation is applied to the laser output to generate coherent XUV radiation. Continuous tunability in the range 54-100 nm was established. Nearly Fourier-transform limited pulses were produced by a pulsed-dye-amplifier.
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XUV中的激光光谱学
利用窄带Nd-YAG泵浦和倍频染料激光器输出极紫外波段进行光谱实验。研究内容包括:测定CO和N2中高激发态的寿命及其预解离率;氢分子高激发态的研究氦原子1s21S-1s2p - 1P共振谱线跃迁频率的测定;氦基态兰姆位移的精确测定。将谐波产生作用于激光输出,产生相干XUV辐射。在54 ~ 100 nm范围内连续可调。利用脉冲染料放大器产生近傅里叶变换受限脉冲。
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