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EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference最新文献

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Analysis Of Optical Pattern Formation By Symmetry Autocorrelation Functions 利用对称自相关函数分析光学图样的形成
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561626
R. Neubecker, T. Tschudi
Today, spontaneous pattern formation is a phenomenon observed in a wide spectrum of nonlinear optical systems [1,2]. Still, the systematic analysis of such patterns is a problem, because of the lack of general characterization algorithms, allowing a quantitative evaluation of the patterns’s complexity.
今天,自发图案形成是一种在宽光谱非线性光学系统中观察到的现象[1,2]。然而,由于缺乏通用的特征描述算法,对这些模式进行系统的分析仍然是一个问题,从而无法对模式的复杂性进行定量评估。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Progress of Nonlinear Short-Pulse Tunable VUV and XUV Generation 非线性短脉冲可调谐紫外及紫外发生器研究进展
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561908
B. Wellegehausen, K. Mossavi, H. Eichmann, B. Chichkov
When an intense laser is focused into a gas jet, very high-order harmonics can be produced. The harmonics are emitted approximately with the Same efficiency up to orders as high as 143 and to energies as high as 1 XO eV (6 nm). They have the same characteristics as the generating laser: they are collimated, intense, coherent and of short pulse duration. Thus, these phenomena are interesting not only from a basic point-of-view as a probe of the response of an atom to a strong laser field, but also, from a more applied point-of-view, as an interesting soft X-ray source, with specific properties. The radiation can be used in traditional applications in atomic, molecular and solid-state physics, such as lifetime measurements. More “exotic” applications, such as the production of attosecond (subfemtosecond) light pulses, have also been proposed. Both aspects, the understdndillg of the physics of harmonic generation, as well as the applications of this new XUV radiation source will be reviewed. 09:OO JFAP (Invited) Recent Progress of Nonlinear ShortPulee Tunable W V and XUV Generation
当强激光聚焦到气体射流中时,可以产生非常高次的谐波。谐波的发射效率大致相同,最高可达143阶,能量高达1 XO eV (6 nm)。它们具有与产生激光相同的特性:准直、强、相干和短脉冲持续时间。因此,这些现象不仅从作为原子对强激光场响应的探针的基本观点来看是有趣的,而且从更实用的观点来看,作为具有特定性质的有趣的软x射线源。该辐射可用于原子、分子和固态物理的传统应用,例如寿命测量。更“奇特”的应用,如生产阿秒(亚飞秒)光脉冲,也被提出。从两个方面综述了对谐波产生的物理认识,以及这种新型XUV辐射源的应用。[09] JFAP(特邀)非线性短脉冲可调谐微波及XUV发电的最新进展
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引用次数: 0
Writing Nanostructures with a Helium Beam 用氦束书写纳米结构
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562399
S. Nowak, T. Pfau, J. Mlynck
It is of considerable ttduiologicid iiitrrcst how new proccsscs for nanofabrication can be sed to go Ixyond resolution limits 01 optical litliugraphy. The rcquireincnts for such new tcdinologies arc high resolution, paralld writing m d thc possibility to form aperiodic structures. 111 our apliroadi to atom lithography we USE a rcsist tediiiique to burn pattcriis into a litliograpliic sample, where we make use ai the large internal energy (20 eV) of metastable hcliuin. For this trduiiqiie a tliin (1.5 nzn) self-assembliiig nionolaycr (SAM) of dodccmcthiolate molecules is de ositcd on a gold saniplc, wliidi is then stmcturccl by Augcr-drexcitation of He*-ntoms that hit the layer! This spatially damaged layer s e r w as a rcsist for a wet-dimnical etching process (sce fig.l(a)-(d)). In a first experinleiit we were able to copy a mask into lhc gold layer (SCT figure) and adiicved an edge resolution of less than 80 nni (see fig.l(c)!(f)). The nec~ssary dose for exposure corrcspondcd to one He'-atom per SAM-inoleciile, whidi means in our setup an rxposiirc tiinc of 8 niinutcs. In the next cxpcrinicnt.al step wc r i l l realize a pinhole camera for metastable helium whidi will allow us to produce structure^ in thc order of 30-50 inn by dernagnification of "mcsoscopic" (total sire 200 pm, fcature s i x 10 p i ) objects by a factor of 50-100. The scheme of a pinhole camera hears sevcral advantagcs besides its simple setup, as there me: the absence of any chromatic aberrations and the possibility to form pictura of npcriodic objects.
如何利用纳米加工的新工艺来突破光学光刻的分辨率限制,是一个相当重要的研究课题。对这些新技术的要求是高分辨率,平行书写和形成非周期结构的可能性。我们在原子光刻上的应用,我们利用亚稳氦的巨大内能(20ev),使用一种化学技术将原子光刻烧成一个微光刻样品。为了实现这一技术,将一层(1.5 nzn)的甲基硫酸盐分子自组装的离子层(SAM)放置在金离子层上,然后通过对击中该层的He*-原子的augr -激发来构建离子层。该空间损伤层被用作湿法蚀刻工艺的介质(见图1 (a)-(d))。在第一次实验中,我们能够将掩模复制到lhc金层中(SCT图),并获得了小于80 nni的边缘分辨率(见图1 (c)!(f))。暴露的最小剂量相当于每个sam -分子一个He -原子,而在我们的设置中意味着8分钟的暴露时间。在接下来的实验中。在接下来的步骤中,我将实现一个用于亚稳氦的针孔相机,这将使我们能够通过将“微观”(总分辨率为200pm,特征为1px × 10px)物体放大50-100倍来产生30-50阶的THC结构^。针孔相机的方案除了设置简单外,还有几个优点,如我所见:没有任何色差,可以形成非周期性物体的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Atom Lithography with Chromium 铬原子光刻
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562396
U. Drodofsky, M. Drewsen, B. Brezger, G. Schreiber, D. Krogmann, C. Weber, J. Stuhler, T. Pfau, J. MIynsk
Standing laser waves serve as an array of lenses for a well collimated and laser cooled chromium beam. A siljcon substrate put inlo the focal plane of that array can be patterned with lines or dots with a periodicity of half the wavelength of the light [l]. We report on an intenfie beam (at 80 cm from the nomce the 5nx corresponds to an evaporation rate of 0.8 A/E) of chromium We produce up to 300 mW of laser light (425 nm) by frequency doubling a TkSaphire-laser in a KNbO3-crystal. We did systematic studies of Dopplerand Sisyphus-cooling mechanisms in different configurations and can cool the chromium beam transversely down to a few recoil units The m u l l s are in excellent agreement with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In contrast to mechanically coUimatiiig t h P bea.m we do not loomintenuity in the atomic beam, leading to deposition timea a6 high as 10 nmimin We report on experimentfi o n wr i t ing periodic nanostracturea (see fig. 1) with chromium with standing light fields generated by (.his syfitem. The written structures are characterised with an atomic force microscope. In a fiitilrr t l t ~ p t l i e scheme will be extended to two dimensions and different patterns.
驻波激光作为一个阵列的透镜为一个良好的准直和激光冷却铬束。将硅衬底置于该阵列的焦平面中,可以用周期性为光波长一半的线或点来形成图案[1]。我们报道了铬的强光束(距离中心80厘米处,5nx对应于0.8 A/E的蒸发速率)。我们通过在knbo3晶体中加倍频率的tksaphire激光器产生高达300 mW (425 nm)的激光。我们对不同构型的多普勒和西西弗斯冷却机制进行了系统的研究,并可以将铬束横向冷却到几个反冲单位,这与量子蒙特卡罗模拟结果非常吻合。与机械计算P值相反。我们报道了一项实验,利用()产生的恒光场,用铬制备周期纳米结构(见图1)。他的syfitem。用原子力显微镜对书写结构进行了表征。在此基础上,将该方案扩展到二维和不同的模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Recollision Picture in High Harmonic Generation 高谐波产生中的回忆画面
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561909
M. Protopapas, D. Lappas, C. Keitel, P. Knight
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引用次数: 0
Coin - Coherence Observation by Interference Noise 干扰噪声的硬币相干观测
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_222
Y. Prior, I. Averbukh, O. Kinrot
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Cryptography Below Lake Geneva 日内瓦湖下的量子密码学
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561541
A. Muller
Wc i i i l i o d i ~ i x ~ tlir c:nnwp~ or quat~t i i in I)roccssitig loc~isaing on ol)l,i(:al i i t i ~ ) l i ~ i i i i ~ i i t ~ i t i ( i t i . ] l i t rLri' i~urodwl i t i ~ ~ ! ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ i i i e t r ~ ~ ~ i l I y i ts i i ig I IIV r&itivv IJII:ISC or ~~olarisatioii or siiigle pliot~i i is. As w r ar t ' ilcali~ig wit11 qiiaiitiiiii objwlk wv sec that the ( i i t~ tn t~ im bit (qiibil.)is (~slc~nilcd from the clasiral bit as it can he propared i n a sup~!rposition state of two urtliogoiial prop erties (polarisations lor exaniplc). I < a n h i r~r~rriber generation is also quitc: a riatural for a quantum processor, optics requires a siniplc 50/50 beamsplitter with outputs labellcd
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引用次数: 0
High Energy 10 fs Pulses by a New Pulse Compression Technique 一种新的脉冲压缩技术——高能10fs脉冲
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562549
M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, O. Svelto
A well established method for the generation of ultrashort pulses is optical pulse compression, which consists in spectral broadening by self-phase modulation in a single-mode optical fiber followed by chirp compensation into suitable phase dispersive elements. In this way pulses as short as 6 fs have been obtained [1]. The use of single-mode fibers is limited to low energy (nanojoule) pulses due to both material damage and appearance of high-order nonlinearities. So far spectral broadening of high energy femtosecond pulses was achieved in bulk materials [2] where the non-uniform transverse intensity profile of the beam represents a limitation. A compression technique for high energy ultrashort pulses must have a large diameter single mode guiding element with sufficiently high damage threshold and very fast third order non-linear optical susceptibility.
一种成熟的产生超短脉冲的方法是光脉冲压缩,它包括在单模光纤中通过自相位调制进行频谱加宽,然后将啁啾补偿为合适的相位色散元。用这种方法可以获得短至6秒的脉冲[1]。由于材料损伤和高阶非线性的出现,单模光纤的使用仅限于低能量(纳焦耳)脉冲。到目前为止,高能飞秒脉冲的光谱展宽是在块状材料中实现的[2],其中光束的非均匀横向强度分布是一个限制。高能超短脉冲压缩技术必须采用直径大、损伤阈值足够高、三阶非线性光学敏感性非常快的单模导元。
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引用次数: 1
Temporally Resolved Measurement of Electron Densities Above Solid Density 固体密度以上电子密度的时间分辨测量
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561911
W. Theobald, R. Habner, C. Wulker, R. Sauerbrey
Temporally Resolved Measurement of Electron Densities Above Solid Density W.Theobald. R HaOner. C.Wiilker*. and R.Sauerbrey Iii.rIitiitfiir Qprik und Qua~Ite~Ieleklr~iIi&, Friedrich-SchillerUiiiversitdt fena, Max-Wien-I'larr 1. 11-07743 Jeiia, Germauy Phoec:+49-364 1636155, Fax'+49-3G4 1436278, Email: lhccbnld@qc.physik.uni-jena.de, *new addrexs: lrrser Science Group, The Iiislilute of Physical aiid Chemical Research (RIKEh!), Hirosawa 3-1. Wako-shi, Sailamu 351-01, Jupn
固体密度以上电子密度的时间分辨测量。R HaOner。C.Wiilker *。和R.Sauerbrey Iii。riitifiir Qprik和Qua~Ite~Ieleklr~iIi&, friedrich - schiller大学学报,Max-Wien-I' lar1。11-07743德国jeia,电话:+49-364 1636155,传真:+ 49-3G4 1436278,电子邮件:lhccbnld@qc.physik.uni-jena.de, *新地址:广岛3-1物理辅助化学研究研究所(RIKEh) lrrser科学组。Wako-shi, Sailamu 351-01, Jupn
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引用次数: 1
Test of Special Relativity in a Heavy Ion Storage Ring 狭义相对论在重离子储存环中的检验
Pub Date : 2002-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/BFB0104320
P. Merz, H. Geiser, G. Huber, V. Sebastian, P. Seelig, V. Then, M. Grieser, R. Grimm, V. Luger, H. Miesner, D. Schwalm, A. Dax, M. Gerlach, T. Kuhl, D. Habs
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference
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