Soil Copper Distribution in Tongling Mine Tailing Dam, China

Zebo Li, Qihua Shan, Jian-feng Zhang, Guangcai Chen, Y. Wang, Xianhu Liu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The copper mine tailing dam in Tongling city has highly potential environment risk. To recognize the underground distribution of Cu in the mine tailing dam, nine profiles were excavated and surveyed in the central area of the deserted copper tailing dam. Soil samples from different layers of each profile were collected separately. The copper content in the tailing dam exceeded the toxic threshold of plants much, indicating high potential risk to local environment. The Copper of total and available contents both had the high heterogeneity in the horizontal direction. In the vertical direction, the total and available form of Cu displayed an opposite trend. The copper in the surface soil was easier to resolve, transport and transform than that in the subsoil.
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铜陵尾矿坝土壤铜的分布
铜陵铜矿尾矿坝具有高度潜在的环境风险。为了识别铜在尾矿坝中的地下分布,在废铜尾矿坝中心区域进行了9条剖面的开挖测量。每个剖面不同层的土壤样本分别采集。尾矿坝中铜的含量远远超过了植物的有毒阈值,对当地环境具有很高的潜在风险。铜的总含量和有效含量在水平方向上均具有较高的异质性。在垂直方向上,Cu的总形态和有效形态呈现相反的趋势。表层土壤中的铜比底土中的铜更容易溶解、迁移和转化。
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