Zero Condensate Flaring Utilizing Well Power and Equipment Modifications

G. M. Saad
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Abstract

Remote gas wells unloading and remote field well testing becomes more challenging because of H.S.E. hazards and cost-saving. This process adds to environmental footprint concerns in the oil and gas industry. Also, government laws and restrictions become one of the main stoppers for this process that could deviate the project from safe operating status by introducing new risks and hazards. This paper introduces two cases related to oil and gas flaring. In the first case, the high-pressure gas wells uploading within the remote area requires high-pressure equipment and high-pressure pumps that suit condensate pumping; some availability issues hurdle this operation in many countries. Adding to that, the high-cost addition faces the planning operation when renting the special equipment needed. Alternative condensate flaring is considered nowadays forbidden in most countries' regulations and laws. Innovative practices and equipment modifications were built and applied to secure both environment and cost. In this method, the sound power is utilized after the unloading and testing to circulate the condensate from the tanks to the separator with a low-pressure pump then divert well flow to the division and the pipeline. The process reduces condensate pumping risk, and zero flaring were achieved. More than 3000 bbls of condensate were circulated monthly to the gas facility without affecting the operation procedures. The company applied this process to all testing equipment and considered it in the new contracts as a technical acceptance factor. Therefore, hazardous waste was reduced, emissions decreased, and safer operation is guaranteed for workers was observed. In the second case, the remote field requires a strong appraisal program, including long-term production and injection tests; meanwhile, interference between wells adds essential value before proceeding with the entire field development plan. This work presents a successful and valuable case supporting technical team decisions while considering H.S.E. as a priority. A field case study discussed in this paper presented the reduction of condensate trucking risk and achieved zero oil flaring. Sixty thousand bbls of light oil were injected safely within two months long term test to the same producer. An injectivity test for another reservoir was conducted without additional cost and without affecting the operation procedures. Besides the above-stated advantages of applying the new process in both cases, this process also can work in the high pressure and risky wills. Therefore, guaranteeing zero flaring and ensuring a lower carbon footprint while supporting the third corner of H.S.E., the environment while saving costs, can always be achieved.
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利用油井动力和设备改造的零凝析油燃除
由于hse风险和成本节约,远程气井卸载和远程现场试井变得更加具有挑战性。这一过程增加了石油和天然气行业对环境足迹的担忧。此外,政府法律和限制成为这一过程的主要障碍之一,可能会引入新的风险和危害,使项目偏离安全运行状态。本文介绍了两个与油气燃除有关的案例。第一种情况是,偏远地区的高压气井上采,需要配备适合凝析油抽送的高压设备和高压泵;在许多国家,一些可用性问题阻碍了这一操作。再加上高昂的增建成本,在租用所需的特殊设备时还面临着规划操作的问题。目前大多数国家的法规和法律都禁止替代性凝析油燃除。创新的做法和设备的修改建立和应用,以确保环境和成本。该方法是在卸载和测试后利用声功率将凝结水从储罐循环到分离器,然后用低压泵将井流分流到分离器和管道中。该工艺降低了冷凝水泵送风险,实现了零燃烧。在不影响操作程序的情况下,每月有3000多桶凝析油循环到天然气设施。公司将此过程应用于所有测试设备,并将其作为新合同中的技术验收因素。因此,减少了危险废物,减少了排放,保证了工人的安全操作。在第二种情况下,偏远油田需要强有力的评估方案,包括长期的生产和注入测试;同时,井间的干扰在整个油田开发计划之前增加了重要的价值。这项工作提供了一个成功和有价值的案例,支持技术团队的决策,同时将hse作为优先考虑。本文讨论的一个现场案例研究表明,降低了凝析油卡车运输风险,实现了零原油燃烧。在两个月的长期试验中,6万桶轻质油被安全地注入同一家生产商。在没有额外成本的情况下,对另一个储层进行了注入性测试,也没有影响操作程序。除了上述两种情况下应用新工艺的优点外,该工艺也适用于高压力和高风险的遗嘱。因此,保证零燃烧和确保更低的碳足迹,同时支持h.s.e.的第三个角落,在节省成本的同时保护环境,总是可以实现的。
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