Alex de Waal, New Pandemics, Old Politics: two hundred years of war on disease and its alternatives. Cambridge: Polity (hb £50 – 978 1 5095 4779 1; pb £15.99 – 978 1 5095 4780 7). 2021, 296 pp.

P. Richards
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Abstract

[...]faced with a world of disease hazards we have all helped to create, he proposes that our best hope may lie with activist engagement of the kind apparent in the HIV and AIDS response, where those most affected by the problem became adept at pushing both science and politics towards sustainable solutions. A high degree of integration between hierarchies of science and market institutions – the result, for example, of having a government scientific adviser with a background in private-sector pharmaceutical research – would be seen as a textbook example of the Williamson approach, effectively reducing transaction costs by coordinating policy demand and research supply. At the end, Alex de Waal excuses himself: ‘the policies and practices needed range far beyond the scope of this book’ (p. 230). [...]we must be patient and await the sequel, which promises to be as compelling reading as the present potent offering.
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亚历克斯·德瓦尔,《新流行病,旧政治:两百年来与疾病及其替代品的战争》。剑桥:Polity (hb£50 - 978 1 5095 4779 1;Pb£15.99 - 978 1 5095 4780 7). 2021,296页。
[…面对一个我们所有人都参与造成的疾病危害的世界,他提出,我们最大的希望可能在于积极分子的参与,这种参与在艾滋病毒和艾滋病的应对中很明显,那些受这个问题影响最大的人变得善于推动科学和政治走向可持续的解决方案。科学等级和市场制度之间的高度整合——例如,拥有一位具有私营部门药物研究背景的政府科学顾问的结果——将被视为威廉姆森方法的教科书范例,通过协调政策需求和研究供给有效地降低交易成本。最后,亚历克斯·德瓦尔为自己辩解道:“所需的政策和实践范围远远超出了本书的范围”(第230页)。[…我们必须保持耐心,等待续集的到来,因为它肯定会像现在这本强有力的书一样引人入胜。
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