The Caterpillar Fungus Cordyceps Sinensis as a Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds

Abstract

Cordyceps fungi have attracted many mycologists since their discovery because of their peculiar characteristics of fruiting on their host invertebrate animals. Cordyceps fungi, which parasitize insects and change into fruiting bodies, are rich sources of biologically active compounds that are implicated for improvement in health and for prevention and treatment of various diseases. They are considered to be some of the more promising medicinal mushrooms. Cordyceps sinensis has been noted for its potential for medicinal use and hence extensive pharmaceutical studies have been made. In this review I compile available data on the characteristics of Cordyceps sinensis that appear to be effective as a natural source of bioactive compounds. Keywords - bioactive compounds, Cordyceps sinensis, caterpillar fungus, medicinal mushrooms. I. INTRODUCATION