Efektivitas Polyurethane Foam Dressing terhadap Kontrol Hipergranulasi pada Luka Kronis

Rizki Hidayat, N. Naziyah, Agnes Dea Saputri
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic wounds are wounds whose healing phase does not match the physiological phase of wound healing. Wound care already uses modern dressings such as polyurethane foam dressings which function to absorb exudate, treat hypergranulation, and help protect wounds from trauma.  To determine the effectiveness of polyurethane foam dressing to control hypergranulation in chronic wounds. The research design is in the form of a quasi-experimental with a pretest – posttest design approach, namely this design is carried out with initial measurements through the pretest, then given action or intervention, after that it is continued by giving a posttest. The sample technique used is total sampling with a total sample of 25 respondents. The research instrument used was the BWAT sheet. The statistical test used is the paired sample t-test. The research results obtained an average pre-test BWAT score of 35.76 ± 8.115 and a post-test of 23.80 ± 5.204. The results showed that there was a difference between the BWAT scores before and after being given polyurethane foam dressing with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). After using polyurethane foam dressing to control hypergranulation in chronic wound patients, a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained so that polyurethane foam dressing was effective against hypergranulation control. Patients with chronic wounds are expected to be able to use polyurethane foam dressings as an effort to control hypergranulation and efforts in the wound healing process. Keywords: BWAT, Hypergranulation Control, Chronic Wound, Polyurethane Foam Dressing.  ABSTRAK Luka kronis adalah luka yang fase penyembuhannya tidak sesuai dengan fase fisiologis penyembuhan luka. Perawatan luka sudah menggunakan modern dressing seperti polyurethane foam dressing yang berfungsi untuk menyerap eksudat, mengatasi hipergranulasi, dan membantu melindungi luka dari trauma. Mengetahui efektivitas polyurethane foam dressing terhadap kontrol hipergranulasi pada luka kronis.  Desain penelitian berbentuk quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretest – posttest design yaitu desain ini dilakukan pengukuran awal melalui pretest, kemudian diberikan tindakan atau intervensi, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan memberikan posttest. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar BWAT. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata skor BWAT pre test sebesar 35,76 ± 8,115 dan post test sebesar 23,80 ± 5,204. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara skor BWAT sebelum dan sesudah diberikan polyurethane foam dressing dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Setelah penggunaan polyurethane foam dressing terhadap kontrol hipergranulasi pada pasien luka kronis didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga polyurethane foam dressing efektif terhadap kontrol hipergranulasi. Penderita luka kronis diharapkan dapat menggunakan polyurethane foam dressing sebagai salah satu upaya untuk kontrol hipergranulasi dan upaya dalam proses penyembuhan luka.                                                                                             Kata Kunci : BWAT, Kontrol Hipergranulasi, Luka Kronis, Polyurethane Foam Dressing       
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聚氨酯融合对慢性伤口多芽孢杆菌抑制的作用
慢性创面是指创面愈合阶段不符合创面愈合生理阶段的创面。伤口护理已经使用现代敷料,如聚氨酯泡沫敷料,其功能是吸收渗出液,治疗肉芽肿,并帮助保护伤口免受创伤。目的:探讨聚氨酯泡沫敷料对慢性创面肉芽肿的控制效果。研究设计采用准实验的形式,采用前测-后测设计方法,即通过前测进行初步测量,然后给予行动或干预,之后通过后测继续进行。使用的抽样技术是总抽样,总抽样为25个应答者。使用的研究仪器是BWAT表。使用的统计检验是配对样本t检验。研究结果显示,受试者的前测平均BWAT评分为35.76±8.115,后测平均BWAT评分为23.80±5.204。结果表明,给予聚氨酯泡沫敷料前后的BWAT评分差异为0.000 (p<0.05)。慢性伤口患者使用聚氨酯泡沫敷料控制肉芽肿后,p值为0.000 (p <0.05),说明聚氨酯泡沫敷料对肉芽肿的控制有效。慢性伤口患者有望使用聚氨酯泡沫敷料作为控制肉芽肿和伤口愈合过程的努力。关键词:BWAT,超颗粒控制,慢性伤口,聚氨酯泡沫敷料。【摘要】卢卡(Luka kronis adalah Luka yang),植物生长发育,植物生长发育,植物生长发育。Perawatan luka sudah menggunakan现代敷料,分离聚氨酯泡沫敷料,yang berfungsi untuk menyerap eksudat, mengatasi超颗粒,dan membantu melindungi luka dari创伤。梦格塔辉聚氨酯泡沫敷料控制超颗粒性聚氨酯泡沫。准实验设计-后测设计-后测设计-后测设计-后测设计-后测设计-后测设计-后测设计-后测设计Teknik抽样杨迪库纳坎阿达拉总抽样登甘jumlah抽样25名应征者。仪器penpentian yang diunakan yitu BWAT。乌吉统计杨地纳肯,乌吉配对样本t检验。BWAT前测皮脂35,76±8,115,后测皮脂23,80±5,204。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara skor BWAT sebelum和sesudah diberikan聚氨酯泡沫敷料dengan nilai p值sebesar 000 (p< 0.05)。Setelah penggunaan聚氨酯泡沫敷料terhadap控制超颗粒,paaden luka kronis didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar,000 (p< 0.05) Setelah聚氨酯泡沫敷料terhadap控制超颗粒。Penderita卢卡kronis diharapkan dapat menggunakan聚氨酯泡沫敷料sebagai salah研究方便为她”kontrol hipergranulasi丹方便dalam”散文penyembuhan卢卡 .                                                                                             Kata Kunci: BWAT,控制高颗粒,Luka Kronis,聚氨酯泡沫敷料
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