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Correlation between interleukin 17 (IL-17) levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media 慢性化脓性中耳炎患者的白细胞介素 17 (IL-17) 水平与丙二醛 (MDA) 水平之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.266
Hadi Sudrajad, Putu Wijaya Kandhi, Anantyo Kusuma Yudha
Background: Otitis media is one of the most common causes of fever in the pediatric population. CSOM or also called chronic otitis media is an ear disease condition where a chronic infection is found in the middle ear without an intact tympanic membrane. Oxygen free radical levels and deficiency of antioxidant defense complexes may be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic suppurative otitis media. The IL-17 pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of otitis media by increasing ROS including MDA levels.Purpose: To analyze the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in chronic suppurative otitis media patients.Method: Analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach was conducted in December 2022 at RSUD Dr. Moewardi, the research sample was a patient with chronic suppurative otitis media without active phase cholesteatoma. Sampling used consecutive sampling, namely a non-random sampling method, so that a sample size of 40 participants was obtained, divided into two groups, namely the CSOM group and the healthy group. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using parametric tests, namely the product moment correlation test and if it is not normally distributed (p-value <0.05) then use the Spearman rank correlation test.Results: The mean IL-17 level in the CSOM group was 78.76 ± 28.01 and the healthy group was 47.68 ± 21.75 with p = 0.000 < 0.05. The mean MDA value in the CSOM group was 138.37 ± 123.96 and in the healthy group was 55.84 ± 47.37 with a p value = 0.008 < 0.05. Because the p value is <0.05 for the IL-7 and MDA variables, there is a significant difference between CSOM and the group of healthy people. The product moment correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.623 with a p value = 0.000. Because the p value is <0.05, there is a significant positive relationship between IL-17 levels and MDA in the blood of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) patients.Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between IL-17 levels and MDA in the blood of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) patients.
背景:中耳炎是导致儿童发烧的最常见原因之一。慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)又称慢性中耳炎,是一种耳部疾病,是指中耳内没有完整鼓膜的慢性感染。氧自由基水平和抗氧化防御复合物的缺乏可能与慢性化脓性中耳炎的发病机制有关。目的:分析慢性化脓性中耳炎患者白细胞介素 17(IL-17)和丙二醛(MDA)的水平:研究样本为慢性化脓性中耳炎患者,无活动期胆脂瘤。抽样采用连续抽样,即非随机抽样方法,因此样本量为 40 人,分为两组,即慢性化脓性中耳炎组和健康组。数据分析采用单变量和双变量分析,使用参数检验,即乘积矩相关检验,如果不是正态分布(P值<0.05),则使用斯皮尔曼秩相关检验:CSOM组的IL-17平均水平为(78.76 ± 28.01),健康组为(47.68 ± 21.75),P = 0.000 < 0.05。CSOM 组的平均 MDA 值为 138.37 ± 123.96,健康组为 55.84 ± 47.37,P 值 = 0.008 < 0.05。由于IL-7和MDA变量的P值均小于0.05,因此CSOM组与健康组之间存在显著差异。乘积矩相关检验得出的相关系数为 0.623,P 值 = 0.000。由于 P 值小于 0.05,因此慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)患者血液中 IL-17 水平与 MDA 之间存在显著的正相关关系:慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)患者血液中的 IL-17 水平与 MDA 之间存在明显的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of using acupressure wristband on PC 6 point to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy 使用 PC 6 穴位腕带减轻孕期恶心和呕吐的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.236
Marliana Rahma, Yayuk Sri Rahayu
Background: Pregnancy is a physiological process, during pregnancy physiological and psychological changes or adaptations occur in pregnant women. These changes can cause discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the first trimester of pregnancy (0-12 weeks of gestation) with a prevalence of almost 80%. Pregnant women with symptoms of nausea and vomiting can experience hyperemesis gravidarum so that their nutritional intake is disrupted. One way to anticipate and treat nausea and vomiting is through acupuncture therapy, but this therapy is often feared because it requires inserting needles. So acupressure therapy is used, which is a complementary therapy that can be applied to pregnant women by applying pressure to acupuncture points to stimulate the central nervous system through the hypothalamus and limbic system thereby balancing hormones.Purpose: To determine the effect of using an acupressure wristband at pericardium point 6 in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.Method: The type of research used was a pre-post-test experimental design using PC 6 acupuncture points on pregnant women between 6-14 weeks of gestation who experienced nausea and vomiting as many as 30 participants. Research data was collected using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) scoring system, which measures the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy within 12 hours.Results: There is a difference in the PUQE scale before and after using the acupressure wristband at point PC 6. Where before the intervention some participants experienced nausea and vomiting in the moderate NVP category (7-12), namely 15 (50.0%) and severe NVP ≥13.13 (43 .3%). However, after intervention for the intensity of nausea and vomiting, the majority of participants were in the mild NVP category ≤6, 14 (46.7%). This shows that using the PC 6 acupuncture wristband can relieve nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women.Conclusion: Acupressure wristband are effective in preventing nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women.
背景:怀孕是一个生理过程,在怀孕期间,孕妇的生理和心理会发生变化或适应。这些变化会引起不适,如恶心和呕吐。恶心和呕吐通常发生在妊娠的前三个月(妊娠 0-12 周),发生率接近 80%。有恶心和呕吐症状的孕妇可能会出现妊娠剧吐,从而影响营养摄入。预测和治疗恶心和呕吐的方法之一是针灸疗法,但这种疗法通常会让人害怕,因为需要扎针。因此,我们采用了穴位按摩疗法,这是一种可用于孕妇的辅助疗法,通过按压穴位,刺激下丘脑和边缘系统的中枢神经系统,从而平衡荷尔蒙。目的:确定在心包经穴位 6 使用穴位按摩腕带对减轻孕妇恶心和呕吐的效果:采用的研究类型是前测-后测实验设计,使用PC 6穴位对妊娠6-14周、出现恶心和呕吐的孕妇进行治疗,参与人数多达30人。研究数据采用妊娠呕吐和恶心独特定量评分系统(PUQE)收集,该系统用于测量妊娠 12 小时内恶心和呕吐的严重程度:结果:在 PC 6 点使用穴位按摩腕带前后,PUQE 评分存在差异。在干预前,一些参与者的恶心和呕吐属于中度 NVP 类别(7-12),即 15 人(50.0%)和严重 NVP ≥13.13 人(43.3%)。然而,在对恶心和呕吐强度进行干预后,大多数参与者的恶心和呕吐强度属于轻度 NVP 类别≤6,即 14 人(46.7%)。这表明使用PC 6针灸腕带可以缓解孕妇的恶心和呕吐症状:结论:穴位贴敷腕带可有效预防孕妇恶心和呕吐。
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引用次数: 0
E-health education intervention to increase dietary adherence among diabetic ulcer patients 通过电子健康教育干预提高糖尿病溃疡患者的饮食依从性
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.243
Alif Galih Pratama, Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto, D. Ramlan
Background: Preventing complications of diabetes mellitus requires medical treatment and education. Diabetic ulcer is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus due to traumatized nephropathy. E-health education innovation makes it easy for patients to access education on how to prevent complications from diabetes mellitus.Purpose: Analyzing the effect of e-health education of diabetes mellitus based on the QR model website as a means of dietary compliance in grade 2 diabetic ulcer patients.Method: Employing true experimental pre-test post-test design with control group design. It involved 30 participants who were divided into 2 groups through simple random sampling. Saphiro-Wilk was used for data normality test and Man-Whitney was used for hypothesis testing with score difference test. This research was conducted at the Anak Lanang Wound Care Center Clinic, Semarang.Results: There was an increase in scores on dietary adherence between groups (64.13±2.82 vs 59.07±2.91). Both groups experienced an increase in scores, but the increase was greater in the intervention group given e-health education of diabetes mellitus compared to the control group given the Booklet.Conclusion: There is an effect of e-health education of diabetes mellitus on the level of dietary compliance in grade 2 diabetic ulcer patients.Suggestion: Future researchers are expected to develop database instrumentation and educational content for patients with diabetes mellitus.
背景:预防糖尿病并发症需要医疗和教育。糖尿病溃疡是糖尿病并发症之一,由创伤性肾病引起。目的:分析基于 QR 模型网站的糖尿病电子健康教育对 2 级糖尿病溃疡患者饮食依从性的影响:方法:采用真实实验前测后测设计,对照组设计。通过简单随机抽样将 30 名参与者分为 2 组。数据正态性检验采用 Saphiro-Wilk,假设检验采用 Man-Whitney 分差检验。研究在三宝垄 Anak Lanang 伤口护理中心诊所进行:两组患者的饮食依从性得分均有所提高(64.13±2.82 vs 59.07±2.91)。两组的得分都有所提高,但与对照组相比,接受糖尿病电子健康教育的干预组的得分提高幅度更大:结论:糖尿病电子健康教育对 2 级糖尿病溃疡患者的饮食依从性有影响:建议:希望未来的研究人员能开发针对糖尿病患者的数据库工具和教育内容。
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引用次数: 0
Health literacy among senior high school female students with dysmenorrhea 患有痛经的高中女生的健康素养
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.204
Cahya Widyarahayu Darmawan, Y. Hermayanti, Nina Sumarni
Background: Health literacy is still a problem in Indonesia characterized by the low level of health literacy in most of the population aged 15 - 18 years. The incidence of dysmenorrhea at senior high school 1 Cileungsi is very high, reaching 418 female students (63%). The lack of health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea causes knowledge, attitudes, and inappropriate behaviour in treating dysmenorrhea, which can increase the morbidity rate in adolescent girls. Therefore, health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea is very important for adolescent girls so that they can understand and solve the dysmenorrhea problems they experience to improve their health status.Purpose: To determine the level of health literacy among female students who experience dysmenorrhea especially at senior high school 1 Cileungsi.Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive using univariate analysis with a population of all female students who have experienced dysmenorrhea at senior high school 1 Cileungsi. The sampling technique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with a sample of 224 female students who had experienced dysmenorrhea.Results: This study showed that most female students at senior high school 1 Cileungsi have adequate health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea, namely 117 female students (52.2%). Apart from that, the majority of female students experienced difficulty in applying information regarding appropriate treatment for dysmenorrhea namely 130 female students (58%).Conclusion: Even though the majority of female students have adequate health literacy, there are still many female students who have inadequate health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers can determine appropriate interventions to overcome health literacy problems.
背景:在印度尼西亚,健康素养仍然是一个问题,其特点是大多数 15-18 岁人口的健康素养水平较低。Cileungsi 高中的痛经发病率非常高,达到 418 名女生(63%)。缺乏痛经方面的健康知识会导致治疗痛经的知识、态度和不当行为,从而增加少女的发病率。因此,有关痛经的健康知识对少女来说非常重要,这样她们才能了解并解决所遇到的痛经问题,从而改善自己的健康状况:本研究采用单变量分析法进行定量描述性研究,研究对象为慈容寺第一高级中学所有经历过痛经的女学生。抽样技术采用比例分层随机抽样法,样本为 224 名痛经女学生:研究结果表明,慈容寺第一高级中学的大多数女生(117 名女生,占 52.2%)对痛经有足够的健康知识。此外,大多数女生在应用有关痛经适当治疗的信息时遇到困难,即 130 名女生(58%):结论:尽管大多数女学生具备足够的健康知识,但仍有许多女学生在痛经方面的健康知识不足。因此,希望卫生工作者能够确定适当的干预措施,以克服卫生知识方面的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Mother's knowledge and attitudes towards preventing stunting in their toddlers (1-5 years) in West Java Indonesia 印度尼西亚西爪哇省母亲对预防幼儿(1-5 岁)发育迟缓的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.202
Sri Hartati, Diah Fauzia Zuhroh, Sarlota Auparai
Background: Stunting is a term used to describe a condition when a child's physical growth does not reach the height that should be appropriate for his age. This indicates that the child is experiencing growth delays which can have a negative impact on their physical and cognitive development. Stunting or shortness of breath occurs when babies (0-11 months) and toddlers (12-59 months) experience growth failure as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. The impact is that the child has a shorter height than the standard that should be appropriate for his age.Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards stunting in toddlers (1-5 years) in the Ciherang Community Health Center working area, Cianjur Regency in 2023.Method: Quantitative research with a research design cross sectional.  This research was conducted from April to May 2023. Respondents were 53 mothers who had stunted children under five. Data collection was carried out by observing, analyzing data using tests spend-square.Results: Analysis results spend-square earned value p-value = 0.003 < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards stunting.Suggestion: It is hoped that it can increase knowledge and insight for mothers to know the importance of prevention stunting from the age of toddlers in order to reduce the number of incidents stunting in Indonesia, especially in the Cianjur Region.
背景:发育迟缓是指儿童的身体发育未达到与其年龄相称的身高。这表明孩子正在经历生长发育迟缓,会对他们的身体和认知发展产生负面影响。当婴儿(0-11 个月)和学步期儿童(12-59 个月)由于长期营养不良,尤其是在出生后的头 1000 天内出现生长迟缓或呼吸短促时,就会出现发育迟缓或呼吸短促。目的:确定母亲对 2023 年 Cianjur 县 Ciherang 社区卫生中心工作区幼儿(1-5 岁)发育迟缓的认识和态度之间的关系:定量研究,研究设计为横断面。 研究时间为 2023 年 4 月至 5 月。受访者为 53 位有 5 岁以下发育迟缓儿童的母亲。数据收集采用观察法,数据分析采用花费方差分析法:分析结果花费方差所得值 P 值 = 0.003 < 0.05:结论:母亲对发育迟缓的认识和态度之间存在关系:希望能增加母亲们的知识和洞察力,使其了解从幼儿时期开始预防发育迟缓的重要性,从而减少印度尼西亚,尤其是仙居地区的发育迟缓事件。
{"title":"Mother's knowledge and attitudes towards preventing stunting in their toddlers (1-5 years) in West Java Indonesia","authors":"Sri Hartati, Diah Fauzia Zuhroh, Sarlota Auparai","doi":"10.33024/minh.v7i1.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v7i1.202","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting is a term used to describe a condition when a child's physical growth does not reach the height that should be appropriate for his age. This indicates that the child is experiencing growth delays which can have a negative impact on their physical and cognitive development. Stunting or shortness of breath occurs when babies (0-11 months) and toddlers (12-59 months) experience growth failure as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. The impact is that the child has a shorter height than the standard that should be appropriate for his age.\u0000Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards stunting in toddlers (1-5 years) in the Ciherang Community Health Center working area, Cianjur Regency in 2023.\u0000Method: Quantitative research with a research design cross sectional.  This research was conducted from April to May 2023. Respondents were 53 mothers who had stunted children under five. Data collection was carried out by observing, analyzing data using tests spend-square.\u0000Results: Analysis results spend-square earned value p-value = 0.003 < 0.05.\u0000Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards stunting.\u0000Suggestion: It is hoped that it can increase knowledge and insight for mothers to know the importance of prevention stunting from the age of toddlers in order to reduce the number of incidents stunting in Indonesia, especially in the Cianjur Region.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining factors for the incidence of early marriage in Marga Mulya Village, East Kikim District, Lahat Regency 拉哈特县东基金区玛加穆里亚村早婚发生率的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.223
Muhammad Shendy Febrian Sahapati, Wayan Aryawati, Dhiny Easter Yanti
Background: Early marriage is a normal or informal marriage performed under the age of 18. Early marriage is a marriage performed at the age of <20 years. Early marriage is a global problem, according to the National Population and Family Planning Board, (2010), approximately 11% of Indonesia's population is married at the age of 15 and 18% of adolescents aged 18 are married. An estimated 142 million girls (14.2 million annually) were married before the age of 18 from 2011 to 2020.Purpose: To determinant factors that influence the incidence of early marriage in Marga Mulya Village, East Kikim District, Lahat Regency in 2021.Method: Type of quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all officially registered marriages in Marga Mulya Village, East Kikim District, Lahat Regency with a total of 90 couples using the slovin formula technique. The sample of this research is 74 respondents, this research instrument uses a questionnaire.  Data analysis used for univariate frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi square test (Continuity Correction) and multivariate analysis using multiple regression.Results: In this study it showed that there was an influence of knowledge (0.019), family support (0.0019) and local culture (0.005) having a significant influence on early marriage in young women with a significance level of p-value < significant value and the most dominant factor influencing is the local culture variable with the highest exp (B) value of 5.336.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support and local culture with the incidence of early marriage with a probability value <0.05. In addition, local culture has the most dominant influence with a magnitude of 5,336 compared to 7 other variables.Suggestion: It is hoped that this research can develop health promotion programs and empower young women and efforts to free them from poverty in rural areas.
背景:早婚是指未满 18 岁的正常婚姻或非正式婚姻。早婚是指结婚年龄小于 20 岁。早婚是一个全球性问题,根据国家人口和计划生育委员会(2010 年)的数据,印度尼西亚约有 11% 的人口在 15 岁结婚,18% 的 18 岁青少年结婚。从 2011 年到 2020 年,估计有 1.42 亿女孩(每年 1420 万)在 18 岁前结婚。目的:研究 2021 年影响拉哈特县东基金区玛加穆里亚村早婚发生率的决定性因素:方法:采用横断面设计的定量研究类型。本研究的研究对象是拉哈特县东吉金区马加穆里亚村所有正式登记结婚的夫妇,采用斯洛文公式技术,共有 90 对夫妇。研究样本为 74 名受访者,研究工具为调查问卷。 数据分析采用单变量频率分布,双变量分析采用卡方检验(连续性校正),多变量分析采用多元回归:研究结果表明,知识(0.019)、家庭支持(0.0019)和地方文化(0.005)对年轻女性早婚有显著影响,显著性水平为 P 值小于显著值,最主要的影响因素是地方文化变量,Exp (B) 值最高,为 5.336:知识、家庭支持和地方文化与早婚发生率之间存在显着关系,且概率值小于 0.05。此外,与其他 7 个变量相比,地方文化的影响程度最大,为 5 336:希望这项研究能为农村地区的年轻女性制定健康促进计划,增强她们的能力,努力使她们摆脱贫困。
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引用次数: 0
Interventions of warm blanket compresses and aromatherapy on blood pressure of post-surgery patients 热毯热敷和芳香疗法对手术后患者血压的干预作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.251
Prima Zakaria, Roro Sri Endang Pujiastuti, M. Mardiyono
Background: Post-surgery is a condition that is prone to post-surgery complications. During this condition the patient is in the recovery room and observations are made on the function of circulation, respiration and consciousness. Surgical procedures carry the risk of disrupting body integrity and can even become a threat to the patient's life. Effective therapy is used to overcome problems experienced by patients in post-operative care. One of the therapies carried out is by combining warm compresses using blankets and aromatherapy which is expected to have a stronger effect in increasing tolerance of the body's regulatory system to changes in blood pressure.Purpose: This research proves the effectiveness of the combined intervention of providing warm blanket compresses and essential aroma therapy to determine changes in blood pressure in patients after surgery.Method: The research is true experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. This study had 60 respondents who were divided into 2 groups and were taken using random sampling method techniques. The research was conducted on 26 December 2022 – 28 January 2023. In this research statistical analysis was carried out computerized. The pre-test post-test difference test uses the Wilcoxon test. The difference test between groups uses Mann – Whitney.Results: Receiving a combination of warm compresses, blankets heated to a temperature of 44 Celsius for 30 minutes and giving 4 drops of essential aromatherapy in 100 cc of water with diffusion for 15 minutes. This research shows that there is a significant difference in the average value of blood pressure reduction.Conclusion: The combination of giving warm blanket compresses and essential aromatherapy was effective in reducing blood pressure in patients after spinal anesthesia surgery in the recovery room with significant results obtained, namely with a pre value of 134.30 mmHg and a post value of 120.80. Diastolic values ​​were significant, namely with a pre-value of 88.10 mmHg and a post value of 79.67. The mean delta value for systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was -14.50 mmHg in the control group and -6.70 mmHg. The mean delta value for diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was -8.43 mmHg in the control group and -4.83 mmHg.
背景:手术后是一种容易出现术后并发症的情况。在这种情况下,病人在恢复室中,需要观察血液循环、呼吸和意识的功能。手术过程有可能破坏身体的完整性,甚至会威胁到病人的生命。有效的治疗方法可以解决病人在术后护理中遇到的问题。其中一种疗法是将毛毯热敷和芳香疗法结合起来,这种疗法有望在提高人体调节系统对血压变化的耐受性方面产生更强的效果。目的:本研究证明了提供毛毯热敷和精油芳香疗法的综合干预措施对确定术后患者血压变化的有效性:本研究是真正的实验研究,采用前测-后测设计。本研究采用随机抽样方法,将 60 名受访者分为 2 组。研究时间为 2022 年 12 月 26 日至 2023 年 1 月 28 日。本研究采用计算机进行统计分析。测试前和测试后的差异检验采用 Wilcoxon 检验。组间差异检验采用曼-惠特尼检验:接受热敷、将毯子加热到 44 摄氏度并持续 30 分钟,以及在 100 毫升水中滴入 4 滴香薰精油并扩散 15 分钟。这项研究表明,在降低血压的平均值方面存在显著差异:温热毯敷和香薰精油疗法联合使用可有效降低脊髓麻醉术后患者在恢复室的血压,效果显著,即术前值为 134.30 mmHg,术后值为 120.80 mmHg。舒张压值也很明显,前值为 88.10 mmHg,后值为 79.67。干预组收缩压的平均 Delta 值为-14.50 毫米汞柱,对照组为-6.70 毫米汞柱。干预组舒张压的平均 Delta 值为-8.43 毫米汞柱,对照组为-4.83 毫米汞柱。
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引用次数: 0
Health-seeking behavior in Indonesia especially in outer Baduy ethnic with heart disease 印度尼西亚人,尤其是患有心脏病的外巴杜伊少数民族寻求健康的行为
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.181
Priyo Sasmito, Fika Indah Prasetya, U. Kalsum, Yuyun Tafwidhah, Kurnia Arik Nugroho, Yeni Koto, Nurfanida Librianty, N. Purwanti, M. Santoso
Background: Unlike the community in general, the Baduy community in Kanekes Village has a unique way of looking at the modern world, including their sight of modern medicine. Even though they know traditional medicine, in the current context, their traditional medicine efforts have not been able to fully answer the health problems they face today, one of which is cardiac events.  Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the pattern of health-seeking behavior of the Outer Baduy community against heart disease Method: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach to the Outer Baduy community that was diagnosed or suspected of having cardiac problems in 2023. Data was taken using the questionnaire sheets containing data on respondents' characteristics, and their first experience of having heart attack symptoms. The outcome was their health-seeking behavior when facing the circumstances categorized into traditional and modern behavior. The data was analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test to find out the relationship between variables Results: Thirty-six respondents are involved in this study. Most respondents were male (25/69.4%) and were in the age range from 48 to 76 years old, had an educational background graduated from elementary school (16/44.4%), worked as traders (18/50.0%), had insurance (26/72.2%) and experiencing symptoms of typical heart disease (30/83.3). Most of the respondents seek modern medicine when experiencing a typical heart attack. There is a p-value of more than 0.05 between age, sex, education level, and occupation with health-seeking behavior. Insurance ownership and respondents' experience of feeling heart attack symptoms to health-seeking behavior p values of 0.000 and 0.002 (< α 0.05) respectively. Conclusion: Most respondents seek modern medical help when experiencing typical heart disease. There is no significant relationship between age, sex, education level, and occupation with health-seeking behavior in heart disease. Insurance ownership and experiencing typical symptoms of heart disease significantly affect the health-seeking behavior of the Outer Baduy community. The results of this study can be a consideration for local health policyholders in creating cardiovascular emergency health education programs for the community. The combination of modern curative medicine and traditional preventive medicine can be one approach in the health sector that can be done by the government to reduce morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events in the Baduy community. Further studies are needed to explore the Outer Baduy community's knowledge and perception of cardiovascular events and the barriers they face to getting the necessary medication.
背景:与一般社区不同,Kanekes 村的 Baduy 社区以独特的方式看待现代世界,包括他们对现代医学的看法。尽管他们了解传统医学,但在当前情况下,他们的传统医学工作并不能完全解决他们目前面临的健康问题,其中之一就是心脏事件。 目的:本研究旨在分析影响外巴杜伊社区心脏病患者寻求健康行为模式的因素 方法:本研究是一项分析性观察研究:本研究是一项横断面分析观察性研究,研究对象为 2023 年被诊断或怀疑患有心脏病的外巴杜伊社区居民。数据是通过问卷调查表获得的,其中包含受访者的特征和首次出现心脏病症状的经历。结果是他们在面对这种情况时的求医行为,分为传统行为和现代行为。数据采用费雪精确检验法进行分析,以找出变量之间的关系:本研究涉及 36 名受访者。大多数受访者为男性(25/69.4%),年龄在 48 岁至 76 岁之间,教育背景为小学毕业(16/44.4%),从事贸易工作(18/50.0%),有保险(26/72.2%),有典型心脏病症状(30/83.3)。大多数受访者在典型心脏病发作时会寻求现代医学治疗。年龄、性别、教育程度和职业与寻求健康行为之间的 p 值大于 0.05。保险拥有量和受访者感受心脏病发作症状的经历与求医行为的 p 值分别为 0.000 和 0.002(< α 0.05)。结论大多数受访者在出现典型心脏病时都会寻求现代医学帮助。年龄、性别、教育程度和职业与心脏病的就医行为没有明显关系。拥有保险和出现典型心脏病症状对外巴杜伊社区居民的求医行为有明显影响。这项研究的结果可供当地医疗保险公司在为社区制定心血管急症健康教育计划时参考。现代治疗医学与传统预防医学的结合可以成为政府在卫生领域采取的一种方法,以降低巴杜伊社区心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。还需要进一步开展研究,探讨外巴杜伊社区对心血管事件的了解和看法,以及他们在获得必要药物治疗方面所面临的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the family planning program to improve the quality of life of community residents at Cibeureum, Sukabumi city-Indonesia 在印尼苏卡布米市西贝鲁姆实施计划生育计划,提高社区居民的生活质量
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.242
Regita Utami, Rizki Hegia Sampurna, M. R. Amirulloh
Background: The number of poor families in Cibereum Sub-district is high compared to other sub- districts. Quoting data from Sukabumi City in Figures made by the Sukabumi City Central Bureau of Statistics, there are 3.798 poor families, 17.670 welfare I families and 73.543 welfare II families.Purpose: To determine the implementation of the family planning village program on the quality of life of the community in Cibeureum Subdistrict, Sukabumi City.Method: The research method used in this study is associative research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were active family planning participants from the total Fertile Age Pairs with a sample size of 94 respondents. In this study, researchers used data collection techniques of observation, questionnaires / surveys, and literature studies. In this study using Likert scale measurements. The data analysis used was validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, regression analysis, and t test.Results: The results of this study showed that there was a positive and significant effect of the implementation of the family planning village program policy on the quality of life of the community in Cibeureum District, Sukabumi City. The more the implementation of the family planning village program policy increases, the quality of life of the community in Cibeureum District, Sukabumi City will also increase.Conclusion: From the results of the questionnaire distributed to the community as a whole is in the high category. The highest score is found in the statement regarding the effectiveness of the reporting and evaluation system for the Family Planning Village program implemented by related parties and the lowest total score is in the statement item regarding the ease of receiving information related to the Family Planning Village program from related parties.
背景:与其他分区相比,诗贝伦分区的贫困家庭数量较多。目的:确定计划生育村计划的实施对苏卡武米市西贝鲁姆分区社区生活质量的影响:本研究采用的研究方法是联想研究法,使用定量方法。本研究的调查对象为育龄夫妇中的计划生育积极参与者,样本量为 94 名受访者。在本研究中,研究人员使用了观察、问卷/调查和文献研究等数据收集技术。本研究使用李克特量表进行测量。数据分析包括有效性检验、可靠性检验、相关系数、决定系数、回归分析和 t 检验:研究结果表明,在苏卡武米市西贝鲁姆区,计划生育村计划政策的实施对社区居民的生活质量有积极而显著的影响。计划生育村计划政策的实施力度越大,苏卡布米市锡伯伦区的社区生活质量也会随之提高:从向整个社区发放的调查问卷结果来看,社区居民的生活质量属于较高类别。得分最高的是关于相关各方执行计划生育村计划的报告和评估系统的有效性的陈述,总分最低的是关于从相关各方获得计划生育村计划相关信息的难易程度的陈述项。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of anti-inflammatory of stem extract of Musa balbisiana in wound healing on rats (Rattus norvegicus) 评估芭蕉茎提取物在大鼠伤口愈合中的抗炎作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i1.206
F. N. Karimah, Sugeng Mashudi, Saiful Nurhidayat, A. W. Azzarin, N. K. Amanah
Background: Balbisiana is a plant that contains flavonoids, which are antioxidants with high anti-inflammatory activity. This antioxidant activity can help the wound-healing process.Purpose: To determine the anti-inflammatory effect of balbisiana extract to help wound healing.Method: The study used 15 rats, which were divided into five groups: a positive control group, a negative control group, a 10% balbisiana extract group, a 20% balbisiana extract group, and a 40% balbisiana extract group. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test to test the normality of the distribution of continuous quantitative data. Levene's test was then used to assess the statistical homogeneity of variance between groups. Welch's One-Way ANOVA was used to analyze the data. Post-hoc analysis was performed using the Games-Howell test.Results: The results of the study showed that balbisiana extract had significant anti-inflammatory activity, especially at a concentration of 40%. This was demonstrated by the results of the study, which showed that rats treated with 40% balbisiana extract had significantly improved wound healing compared to the control groups.Conclusion: This study shows that balbisiana extract has anti-inflammatory activity in helping the wound healing process.
背景:巴比士那是一种含有类黄酮的植物,类黄酮是一种抗氧化剂,具有很强的抗炎活性。目的:测定巴比士那提取物的抗炎作用,以帮助伤口愈合:研究使用了 15 只大鼠,将其分为五组:阳性对照组、阴性对照组、10% 巴比士那提取物组、20% 巴比士那提取物组和 40% 巴比士那提取物组。统计分析采用 Shapiro-Wilk 检验来检验连续定量数据分布的正态性。然后使用 Levene 检验来评估组间方差的统计同质性。采用韦尔奇单因素方差分析来分析数据。采用 Games-Howell 检验进行事后分析:研究结果表明,巴尔比西亚纳提取物具有显著的抗炎活性,尤其是在浓度为 40% 的情况下。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,使用 40% 巴比士那提取物治疗的大鼠伤口愈合情况明显改善:这项研究表明,巴比士提取物具有抗炎活性,有助于伤口愈合。
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引用次数: 0
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
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