Thermodynamic Properties of Polyethylene Predicted from Paraffin Data.

Martin G Broadhurst
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Abstract

Thermodynamic data on the n-paraffins from n-C6H14 through n-C18H38 have been used to obtain values for the specific heat, entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energy of a large, ideal CH2-chain crystal from 0 to 420 °K and of the liquid above 200 °K. Analytical expressions are given for the properties of the crystal and liquid above 200 °K. For the crystal, a modified Einstein function was used to adjust the melting temperature to 414.3 °K. Values between 975 and 1025 cal/mole for the heat of fusion were found to be the ones most consistent with the data. Comparison of the results with polyethylene data shows reasonable agreement.

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根据石蜡数据预测的聚乙烯热力学性质。
通过 n-C6H14 至 n-C18H38 正石蜡的热力学数据,我们获得了 0 至 420 °K 的大型理想 CH2 链晶体和 200 °K 以上液体的比热、熵、焓和吉布斯自由能值。对于高于 200 °K 的晶体和液体的性质,给出了分析表达式。对于晶体,使用修正的爱因斯坦函数将熔化温度调整为 414.3 °K。研究发现,熔化热介于 975 和 1025 卡/摩尔之间的数值与数据最为吻合。将结果与聚乙烯数据进行比较,结果显示两者吻合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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