Cardiorespiratory fitness mediates cortisol and lactate responses to winter and summer marches.

Deniel Pešić, Mirjana M Đukić, Ivan Stanojević, Vladimir Živkovć, Sergey Bolevich, Stefani Bolevich, Vladimir Jakovljević
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Abstract

Background: The influence of homeostatically regulated physiological processes, including cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max), on the response to physical stressors such as acclimatisation and marching, remains understudied. We aimed to investigate the effects of summer and winter acclimatisation and marching on cortisol levels and blood lactate, to gain insight into the role of these physiological processes in the stress response.

Methods: Two groups of young Europeans, classified as poor (PCF; n=9) and good physical condition (GCF; n=21), based on a VO2MAX threshold of 40 mL O2/ kg/min, underwent 2-h March (6-7 km/h) in winter (5˚C) and summer (32˚C). Commercial tests, UniCel DxI Access Cortisol assay and EKF Biosen Clinic/GP assay were used for cortisol and lactate blood measurements (morning samples and those taken immediately after marches), respectively.

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心肺功能介导皮质醇和乳酸对冬季和夏季行军的反应。
背景:包括心肺功能(VO2max)在内的平衡调节生理过程对适应性训练和行军等身体应激反应的影响仍未得到充分研究。我们的目的是研究夏季和冬季适应性训练和行军对皮质醇水平和血乳酸的影响,以深入了解这些生理过程在应激反应中的作用:两组欧洲年轻人在冬季(5˚C)和夏季(32˚C)分别进行了 2 小时的行军(6-7 公里/小时),根据 40 mL O2/kg/min 的 VO2MAX 临界值将他们分为体能状况差(PCF;n=9)和体能状况良好(GCF;n=21)。皮质醇和乳酸的血液测量分别使用了商业测试、UniCel DxI Access 皮质醇测定法和 EKF Biosen Clinic/GP 测定法(早晨采样和行军后立即采样)。
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