Emotional well-being in smart environments: an experiment with EEG

Fatema Sultana Chowdhury, Lauri Lovén, Marta Cortés, Eija Halkola, T. Seppänen, S. Pirttikangas
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Abstract

Well-being in smart environments refers to the mental, physiological and emotional states of people passing through environments where sensors, actuators and computers are intertwined with everyday tasks. In that context, well-being must be measurable and, to some extent, susceptible to external influence within the short time-spans that people spend in those environments. Continuing our previous studies, we evaluate an experiment for well-being measurement and control, introducing EEG observations in the experiment. EEG, as an immediate and objective proxy of one's mental, physiological and emotional state, provides ground truth for comparisons between sensors in the smart environment. We concentrate on the test subject's emotional state, observed by way of comparing changes in the alpha frequency power levels in the left and right frontal cortical areas, respectively corresponding to positive and negative emotions. The results show that our experimental set-up induces significant changes in the test subject's emotional state, paving the way for further studies on influencing personal well-being.
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智能环境下的情绪健康:脑电图实验
智能环境中的幸福感是指人们在传感器、执行器和计算机与日常任务交织在一起的环境中所处的心理、生理和情绪状态。在这种情况下,幸福必须是可衡量的,并且在某种程度上,在人们在这些环境中度过的短暂时间内容易受到外部影响。在之前研究的基础上,我们评估了一个幸福感测量和控制实验,并在实验中引入了脑电图观察。EEG作为一个人的精神、生理和情绪状态的直接和客观的代理,为智能环境中传感器之间的比较提供了基础事实。我们关注被试的情绪状态,通过比较左、右额叶皮质区分别对应积极情绪和消极情绪的α频率功率水平的变化来观察。结果表明,我们的实验设置引起了被试情绪状态的显著变化,为进一步研究影响个人幸福感铺平了道路。
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