A Cooperative Model for Microgrids Based on Interbank Lending Method

Qingxi Huang, Luyao Liu, Qie Sun, R. Wennersten
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Abstract

To increase the microgrid’s (MG) profit and decrease the MG’s power loss, the cooperation between MGs has been studied. But there is lack of a specific mechanism for determining how to distribute alliance’s total profit to different MGs and an impact on balancing market’s cost. Hence, this paper firstly confirmed the electricity market mechanism. Then, established a model of direct transaction between MGs and main grid (DTMM) and proposed a model of cooperative transaction between MGs (CTM) based on interbank lending method. Finally, the paper used chronological simulation method to simulate the models proposed on MATLAB. Results showed that all MGs’ profit increased by 359160 € and the balancing market’s cost decreased by 91% in CTM compared with DTMM.
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基于同业拆借方法的微电网合作模型
为了提高微电网的效益,降低微电网的功率损耗,对微电网之间的合作进行了研究。但是,对于如何将联盟的总利润分配给不同的运营商,缺乏一个具体的机制来确定,对平衡市场成本也没有影响。因此,本文首次确定了电力市场机制。在此基础上,建立了电网与主电网直接交易模型(DTMM),提出了基于同业拆借方法的电网与主电网合作交易模型(CTM)。最后,采用时序仿真的方法在MATLAB上对所提出的模型进行仿真。结果表明,CTM与DTMM相比,所有mg的利润增加了359160欧元,平衡市场的成本降低了91%。
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