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Measurement and Numerical Simulation Analysis of Smoke Flow Field after Dust Collector Modification 除尘器改造后烟流场的测量与数值模拟分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.12783/DTEEES/PEEES2020/35471
Weiwei Jiang, Jiting Han, Ning Wang, Yang Liu, Mingliang Zhao, Shuai Guo, Kaiqiang Wang
The differential pressure of dust collector bag in a power plant was improved synthetically In this paper, the distribution of the smoke flow field in the unit dust collector system is numerically simulated and filed tested. The main technical parameters of the distribution of smoke flow field in the unit's overall dust removal system were measured on site. The actual operation results of the project show that the CFD calculation results are in good agreement with the actual situation, the airflow uniformity inside the modified dust collector is well, the dust removal efficiency is realized and the design expectation is achieved.
对某电厂集尘袋压差进行了综合改进,对机组集尘系统烟气流场分布进行了数值模拟和现场试验。对机组整体除尘系统烟流场分布的主要技术参数进行了现场测量。工程实际运行结果表明,CFD计算结果与实际情况吻合较好,改进型除尘器内部气流均匀性好,实现了除尘效率,达到了设计预期。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Environmental Performance Evaluation of Petrochemical Enterprises Based on Balanced Scorecard-Entropy Method 基于平衡计分卡-熵法的石化企业环境绩效评价研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.12783/DTEEES/PEEES2020/35480
Fei Sun, Yong Chen, Weiwei Chen, Xiaolong Yang
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引用次数: 0
Design of Dual Mode Power Supply Distribution Circuit with Detection and Control Functions 具有检测与控制功能的双模供电配电电路设计
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/peems2019/33986
Fengjiao Wang, Ji Fan, Bao-hua Wang, Yuzhu Zeng, Xiao-Ming Chen, Ying Lu, Hai-Wen Wang
Aiming at single mode of Underpan generator power supply, and the feature of being not meet the regular work of system under special working conditions, engine fuel exhaustion, unexpected faults, Design of Dual Mode Power Supply Distribution Circuit With Detection And Control Functions which includes Battery power, power distribution module, anti-diode, generator detection module, underpan on-off control module, Battery anti-loss detection module was proposed .The tests show that the generator power supply mode and battery power supply mode can convert freely, and the Supply Distribution Circuit is stable and reliable.
针对底盘发电机电源单模,在特殊工况下不能满足系统正常工作、发动机耗油、突发故障等特点,设计了具有检测与控制功能的双模供电配电电路,包括电池电源、配电模块、反二极管、发电机检测模块、底盘通断控制模块。提出了电池防损耗检测模块,测试表明,发电机供电方式与电池供电方式转换自如,供配电电路稳定可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm Based on Mahout 基于Mahout的协同过滤推荐算法研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/peems2019/34001
Hui Cao, Liyang Yan
This paper studies the recommended algorithm for the Mahout machine learning platform. The principle analysis of the current mainstream recommendation algorithm is based on project-based collaborative filtering recommendation. The recommendation algorithm of Book-Crossing data set is implemented by using the collaborative filtering algorithm provided by Mahout. The similarity distance and other parameters in the general recommendation algorithm are used to compare and analyze the recommended results. Introduction With the rapid development of Internet technology, and with the progress of intelligent terminal equipment, mobile Internet has risen. It makes more convenient for people to publish and share information, at the same time, it brings a lot of data information to people. When we enjoy the convenience brought to us by the information age, we also produce various kinds of information. The application scenario of traditional search engine is that users can clearly know their needs through keywords and words to search. However, when users cannot express their needs or have no clear and effective search content, recommendation system emerges as an emerging technology to make up for the shortcomings of traditional information search engines. It uses different recommendation algorithms to model the user's preferences, and predicts the items or information that the user may be interested in according to the model to recommend a user. Project-based collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm is one of the most widely used and effective recommendation algorithms. Gradually, recommendation systems have become the main functions of IT companies that rely on information and data, such as Taobao, Today's headlines and NetEase Cloud Music. The development of recommendation algorithms has developed rapidly from collaborative filtering algorithm to implicit semantic model, and then to deep learning model. The goal of recommendation system is to predict users' preferences through accurate calculation, to achieve the best recommendation effect by coordinating algorithms, system functions and user experience, and to enhance consumers' user experience with more intelligence and humanity. By analyzing the Mahout Recommendation algorithm and taking the book recommendation system as an example, the results of the recommendation algorithm under different parameters are analyzed and compared. Recommendation Based on Collaborative Filtering The recommendation algorithm based on collaborative filtering is one of the most mature algorithms in the recommendation system. The core idea of recommendation based on collaborative filtering: using user behavior data information to extract features from users, which finds new user-to-item correlations by calculating user-to-item correlation to recommend for current users. Mainstream collaborative filtering algorithms include user-based filtering recommendation (User-Based CF) and Project-based Collaborative Filtering Reco
本文研究了Mahout机器学习平台的推荐算法。目前主流推荐算法的原理分析都是基于基于项目的协同过滤推荐。采用Mahout提供的协同过滤算法实现了Book-Crossing数据集的推荐算法。使用通用推荐算法中的相似距离等参数对推荐结果进行比较和分析。随着互联网技术的飞速发展,以及智能终端设备的进步,移动互联网已经兴起。它为人们发布和共享信息提供了便利,同时也给人们带来了大量的数据信息。我们在享受信息时代给我们带来的便利的同时,也产生了各种各样的信息。传统搜索引擎的应用场景是用户可以通过关键字和词语清楚地知道自己的需求。然而,当用户无法表达自己的需求或没有清晰有效的搜索内容时,推荐系统作为一种新兴技术应运而生,弥补了传统信息搜索引擎的不足。它使用不同的推荐算法对用户的偏好进行建模,并根据模型预测用户可能感兴趣的项目或信息来推荐用户。基于项目的协同过滤推荐算法是目前应用最广泛、最有效的推荐算法之一。推荐系统逐渐成为淘宝、今日头条、网易云音乐等依赖信息和数据的IT公司的主要功能。推荐算法发展迅速,从协同过滤算法到隐式语义模型,再到深度学习模型。推荐系统的目标是通过精确的计算预测用户的偏好,通过算法、系统功能和用户体验的协调,达到最佳的推荐效果,以更加智能和人性化的方式提升消费者的用户体验。通过对Mahout推荐算法的分析,并以图书推荐系统为例,分析比较了不同参数下推荐算法的结果。基于协同过滤的推荐算法是推荐系统中最成熟的算法之一。基于协同过滤的推荐核心思想:利用用户行为数据信息提取用户特征,通过计算用户与物品的相关性,发现新的用户与物品的相关性,向当前用户推荐。主流的协同过滤算法包括user-based filtering recommendation (user-based CF)和Project-based collaborative filtering recommendation (Item-Based CF)算法。下面将介绍这两种协同过滤算法。基于用户的CF:向用户A推荐用户B感兴趣但用户A没有浏览过的项目。当用户的推荐系统,用户项目集B,这是类似于一个偏好,通过计算发现用户历史信息,和用户没有购买的物品推荐项目集B是A算法分为两个步骤:首先,只有找到用户B具有相似偏好,建议不购买的项目B的基于CF:推荐给用户的类似项目B项之前买的。它不会根据项目的内容属性特征来计算它们之间的相似性。它根据用户的历史信息计算要推荐的项目之间的相似度。如果大多数人喜欢A项和B项是相同的,那么A项和B项是相似的。我们会将B项商品推荐给喜欢A项商品但不选择B项商品的人。算法分为两步:首先,计算商品之间的相似度,根据用户与商品之间的相似度为用户生成推荐列表。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation of Ultrafine -Al2O3 Powder from Fly Ash by Ammonium Sulfate Roasting Technology 硫酸铵焙烧法制备粉煤灰超细-Al2O3粉体
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/peems2019/33935
Yan Wu
(NH4)2SO4 roasting technology was used for extracting alumina from fly ash which located in Shandong Zibo power plant. The roasting temperature, the mole ratio of Al2O3 to (NH4)2SO4 and roasting time on the effect of the extraction rate of alumina was studied. The optimal roasting technology condition is 380°C for 120min with mole ratio of Al2O3 to (NH4)2SO4 of 1:6. Under the optimal roasting condition, the extraction rate of Al2O3 can reached 82% and a new phase NH4Al(SO4)2 was formed in clinker. NH4Al(SO4)2 in clinker was dissolved by distilled water and then separated from silicon-rich residue by filtration. Iron in NH4Al(SO4)2 solution was removed by goethite process, and then, NH4Al(OH)2CO3 was synthesized by adding (NH4)2CO3 in NH4Al(SO4)2 solution. Ultrafine α-Al2O3 powder was prepared by calcining NH4Al(OH)2CO3 in 1200°C for 120min, which was characterized by XRD and SEM. Introduction Fly ash is generated during high temperature combustion of coal in coal-fired power plants [1-2]. Currently, about 800 million tons of coal fly ash has been generated in the world [3-4]. Since coal is still the major energy resource in China, the output of fly ash has increased continuously over the past several years, reaching 480 million tons in 2010 [5]. The annual fly ash discharge is more than 4×10 8 tons in China [6−7]. Presently, fly ash is consumed on a large scale in cement and concrete fillers as well as roadway and pavement utilization [8−11]. However, despite these positive uses, the production rate of fly ash is much greater than its consumption. There is still a proportion which is disposed of in ponds or landfill, so fly ash has become the main waste of power plant [12]. Fly ash contains significant amounts of alumina, typically about 20-50%, which presents an exciting new alternative source of alumina other than bauxite. Thus, extraction of aluminum from coal fly ash is environmentally and scientifically significant for disposing and utilizing waste materials and exploring new aluminum source, and has attracted extensive attention recently [13]. The Bayer process is the dominating method of refining alumina from bauxite ores throughout the world. The Bayer process mainly involves the bauxite digestion, solid-liquid separation, gibbsite precipitation and calcination [14]. In fly ash, the main form of alumina is mullite, and the alumina-silica ratio (mass ratio of alumina to silica) is approximately 1-1.5. With the low alumina-silica ratio and the stable mineral phase of mullite, a traditional Bayer Process is not suitable for the extraction of alumina from fly ash [15-18]. By using the acid method, alumina is dissolved in acids at high temperature. However, the acid method has not been used in industry because acid-resistant equipment is expensive and iron oxide had has to be separated from the alumina prior to treatment [19]. In the alkali method, fly ash is calcined with soda and lime at 1200°C, and the silica is converted into stable calciu
采用(NH4)2SO4焙烧技术从山东淄博电厂飞灰中提取氧化铝。研究了焙烧温度、Al2O3与(NH4)2SO4的摩尔比和焙烧时间对氧化铝提取率的影响。最佳焙烧工艺条件为380℃、120min, Al2O3与(NH4)2SO4的摩尔比为1:6。在最佳焙烧条件下,Al2O3提取率可达82%,熟料中形成新相NH4Al(SO4)2。将熟料中的NH4Al(SO4)2用蒸馏水溶解,过滤出富硅渣。采用针铁矿法去除NH4Al(SO4)2溶液中的铁,然后在NH4Al(SO4)2溶液中加入(NH4)2CO3合成NH4Al(OH)2CO3。采用NH4Al(OH)2CO3在1200℃下煅烧120min的方法制备了超细α-Al2O3粉体,并用XRD和SEM对其进行了表征。粉煤灰是燃煤电厂煤在高温燃烧过程中产生的[1-2]。目前,全世界已产生约8亿吨粉煤灰[3-4]。由于煤炭仍是中国的主要能源,近年来粉煤灰的产量不断增加,2010年达到4.8亿吨[5]。中国年粉煤灰排放量超过4×10 8吨[6−7]。目前,粉煤灰在水泥和混凝土填料以及巷道和路面利用中被大量消耗[8−11]。然而,尽管有这些积极的用途,粉煤灰的生产量远远大于它的消耗量。仍有一定比例的粉煤灰被弃入池塘或填埋,因此粉煤灰已成为电厂的主要废弃物[12]。粉煤灰含有大量的氧化铝,通常约为20-50%,这是一种令人兴奋的氧化铝替代铝土矿的新来源。因此,从粉煤灰中提取铝对于废弃物的处理利用和寻找新的铝源具有环保和科学意义,近年来受到了广泛关注[13]。拜耳法是世界上从铝土矿矿石中提炼氧化铝的主要方法。拜耳法主要包括铝土矿溶出、固液分离、三水铝石沉淀和煅烧[14]。粉煤灰中氧化铝的主要形态为莫来石,氧化铝-二氧化硅比(氧化铝与二氧化硅的质量比)约为1-1.5。由于铝硅比低,莫来石矿物相稳定,传统拜耳法不适合从粉煤灰中提取氧化铝[15-18]。采用酸法,氧化铝在高温下溶解于酸中。然而,酸法尚未在工业中使用,因为耐酸设备昂贵,并且在处理之前必须将氧化铁从氧化铝中分离出来[19]。碱法是将粉煤灰与纯碱、石灰在1200℃下煅烧,二氧化硅转化为稳定的硅酸钙,从而将二氧化硅与氧化铝分离。碱法是一种比较成熟的工艺,但烧结温度高,能耗大[17]。建立了一种从粉煤灰中提取氧化铝的新工艺;其中硫酸铵用于与粉煤灰一起焙烧[20]。与酸法、碱法相比,以硫酸铵为原料,废渣少,对设备腐蚀小。超细α-Al2O3粉体因其在透明陶瓷和电子陶瓷、单晶、磨料和催化剂等方面的广泛应用而受到越来越多的关注[21]。目前,制备α-Al2O3粉体的传统方法有热分解碳酸铝铵氢氧化物(AACH)或硫酸铝铵氢氧化物,拜耳法[22]。因此,本文主要研究了以粉煤灰为原料,采用硫酸铵焙烧技术制备超细α-Al2O3粉体。该工艺包括(NH4)2SO4焙烧法从粉煤灰中提取Al2O3、去除溶液中的铁、合成AACH和制备超细α-Al2O3。研究了焙烧工艺条件对氧化铝提取率的影响,并对焙烧产物进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Study of Biomass Gasification Integrated with Reheating Furnaces in Steelmaking Process 生物质气化与炼钢加热炉一体化的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/iceee2019/31824
Yukun Hu, J. Chowdhury, G. Katsaros, C. K. Tan, N. Balta-Ozkan, L. Varga, S. Tassou, Chunsheng Wang
This paper investigates the integration of biosyngas production, reheating furnace and heat recovery steam cycle, in order to use biosyngas directly as fuel in the furnace. A system model was developed to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed system from the perspective of heat and mass balance. To particularly study the impacts of fuel switching on the heating quality of the furnace, a three-dimensional furnace model considering detailed heat transfer processes was embedded into the system through an Aspen PlusTM user defined model. The simulation results show that biosyngas is suitable for direct use as fuel for reheating furnaces. Should CO2 capture be considered in the proposed system, it has a potential to achieve the capture without external energy input which results in so-called negative emissions of CO2.
研究了生物合成气生产与加热炉、余热蒸汽循环一体化,使生物合成气在加热炉中直接用作燃料。建立了系统模型,从热平衡和质量平衡的角度对系统的可行性进行了评价。为了研究燃料切换对炉体加热质量的影响,通过Aspen PlusTM用户自定义模型将考虑详细传热过程的三维炉体模型嵌入到系统中。仿真结果表明,生物合成气适合直接用作加热炉燃料。如果在提议的系统中考虑二氧化碳捕获,它有可能在没有外部能量输入的情况下实现捕获,从而导致所谓的二氧化碳负排放。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Simulation Model for Gas Transmission Pipeline Network System 输气管网系统动态仿真模型
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/iccis2019/31719
Peng Ding, Jing Zhang, Yuele Jia
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引用次数: 0
Matching Design and Optimization Research of Gearbox for Electric Vehicle 电动汽车齿轮箱匹配设计与优化研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/iceee2019/31730
Chun-xiang Zhang, Zai-zhou Wang, Q. Song, Chengning Zhang
Powertrain structure is introduced first; some important parameters of the power train are matched, according to the vehicle parameters and the driving requirements. The constraints of the transmission ratios are built up following the selecting of the motor parameters. For the purpose of the transmission ratios optimization, the transmission model and the whole vehicle dynamic mode is established on the software platform of MATLAB/Simulink. The optimal transmission ratios are identified by employing the multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm NSGA-II in the software ISIGHT, and the optimal transmission ratios are 7.34i1 13.9 and 5.44i2 8.49 .The optimum , .when it be taken as , , and the ratio of the main deceleration ratio is transmission ratio of the transmission system ig1 = 3.09 ig2 =1.83 i1 =11.75 i2 =6.98 iF =3.8 ig1 = 3.09 ig2 =1.83
首先介绍了动力总成结构;根据车辆参数和驾驶要求,对动力总成的一些重要参数进行匹配。在电机参数选择的基础上,建立了传动比的约束条件。以传动比优化为目的,在MATLAB/Simulink软件平台上建立了变速器模型和整车动力学模型。在ISIGHT软件中采用多目标优化遗传算法NSGA-II,确定了最优传动比为7.34i1 13.9和5.44i2 8.49,取最优时,主减速比的比值为:传动系统传动比ig1 = 3.09 ig2 =1.83 i1 =11.75 i2 =6.98 iF =3.8 ig1 = 3.09 ig2 =1.83
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Impact of Electricity Price Fluctuation on Energy Management Strategy 电价波动对能源管理策略的影响研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/iceee2019/31734
Hao Zhang, Yifeng Zhao, Zeyu Chen, Bo Liu
Energy management strategy (EMS) is an effective measure to improve the energy economy, however, where fluctuant electricity and fuel prices were not taken into account. Since price fluctuations have an impact on rule-based energy management strategies, constant price energy management strategies are not optimal. This paper proposes a novel energy management strategy considering price fluctuation of electricity and fuel for plug-in electric vehicles (PHEVs). Firstly, the electricity price data of partial cities during peak and trough periods are counted. Secondly, a SA-PSO algorithm is used in the rule-based energy management strategy to optimize the key thresholds. The influence of electricity price fluctuation on energy management strategy has been analyzed.
能源管理战略是改善能源经济的有效措施,但没有考虑到电力和燃料价格的波动。由于价格波动对基于规则的能源管理策略有影响,因此恒定价格的能源管理策略并不是最优的。本文提出了一种考虑插电式电动汽车(phev)电力和燃料价格波动的新型能源管理策略。首先对部分城市的峰谷电价数据进行统计。其次,在基于规则的能量管理策略中,采用粒子群算法优化关键阈值;分析了电价波动对能源管理策略的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Connection Failure Detection for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on DBSCAN-Projection Method 基于dbscan -投影法的锂离子电池连接故障检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.12783/dteees/iceee2019/31808
Xiaopeng Tang, K. Yao, Boyang Liu, F. Gao
This paper presents a connection failure detection for a Lithium-ion battery pack when no external vibrations exist. First, the gradient correction method is employed to identify the overall ohmic resistance, which is the summation of the internal and external (contact) resistance. Second, the battery state of health (SOH) is estimated with incremental capacity analysis (ICA) - based method. Third, Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) method is applied to diagnose the connection failure by matching the calculated resistance with the estimated SOH. Finally, a linear projection is applied to reduce the method sensitivity to the testing conditions such as different state of charge (SOC). Experiments show that the proposed method can identify the location of the connection failure well in real time.
提出了一种无外部振动情况下锂离子电池组连接故障检测方法。首先,采用梯度校正法识别整体欧姆电阻,即内外(接触)电阻之和。其次,采用基于增量容量分析(ICA)的方法估计电池的健康状态(SOH)。第三,采用基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)方法,将计算的电阻与估计的SOH进行匹配,诊断连接故障。最后,采用线性投影法降低了该方法对不同荷电状态等测试条件的灵敏度。实验表明,该方法能较好地实时识别连接故障位置。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Environment, Energy and Earth Sciences
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