Changes of Peat Chemical Characteristics which is Converted from Oil Palm to Corn Plantation Areas In Kinali, West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra

M. Harianti, T. Prasetyo, J. Junaidi, Z. Naspendra, Dewi Syaputri Batara
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Abstract

The decline in production prices and land ownership shifts have caused people to choose to convert oil palm plantations into corn plantations. Changes in land cover from plantation crops to annual crops is potentially to reduce the chemical properties of peat. This study aims to identify changes in the chemical properties of peat on land for conversion of oil palm to corn plantations. This research was carried out from May to September 2021. Observations and peat sampling were carried out using the Transect method, perpendicular from the drainage channel based on a distance of 2m, 200m, and 400m from the main canal in maize conversion age < 2 years, (3) maize planting aged conversion 2 years. For each land use, 3 sample points were taken with 2 replications at a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. The chemical properties of peatlands that have been converted from oil palm plantations to corn plantations include pH 4.18-4.98, water content 163.76-495.81%, ash content 15.5-72.12%, C-Organic 16.18-49.02%, N-Total 1.25-6.92%, P-Total 5.56-255.87 ppm, P-Available 0.63-157.43 ppm, K-dd 0, 38-1.98 me/100g, Na-dd 3.97-13.84 me/100g, Ca-dd 12.26-23.12 me/100g, Mg-dd 14.66-50.84 me/100g , CEC 63.30-498.16 me/100g, total acidity 570-600 cmol/kg-1. After land conversion, the quality of peatlands increased, especially at the age of conversion <2 years and decreased with increasing age of land conversion.
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西苏门答腊岛西帕萨曼县基纳里油棕改玉米种植区泥炭化学特性的变化
生产价格的下降和土地所有权的转移导致人们选择将油棕种植园转变为玉米种植园。从种植作物到一年生作物的土地覆盖变化可能会降低泥炭的化学性质。本研究旨在确定油棕转化为玉米种植园土地上泥炭化学性质的变化。该研究于2021年5月至9月进行。(3)玉米转化龄< 2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年、玉米种植龄转化2年分别垂直于排水通道、200米和400米,采用样条法进行观测和泥炭取样。每种土地利用在0 ~ 20 cm和20 ~ 40 cm深度取3个样点,重复2次。油棕改玉米泥炭地的化学性质为pH值4.18 ~ 4.98、含水量163.76 ~ 495.81%、灰分15.5 ~ 72.12%、C-Organic 16.18 ~ 49.02%、N-Total 1.25 ~ 6.92%、P-Total 5.56 ~ 255.87 ppm、P-Available 0.63 ~ 157.43 ppm、K-dd 0,38 ~ 1.98 me/100g、Na-dd 3.97 ~ 13.84 me/100g、Ca-dd 12.26 ~ 23.12 me/100g、Mg-dd 14.66 ~ 50.84 me/100g、CEC 63.30 ~ 498.16 me/100g、总酸度570 ~ 600cmol /kg-1。土地利用后泥炭地质量呈上升趋势,特别是在土地利用年限<2年时,随着土地利用年限的增加,泥炭地质量呈下降趋势。
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