Bioethics in the Future: Ecological Upbringing from a Preschool Age. A Drama Music Workshop as an Example

A. Popovic, Mira Perić
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Abstract

Abstract In today’s society, public opinion plays a large role in the adoption of various legal measures and regulations, including those related to the field of bioethics. This is why experts have a duty to inform the public in a timely and accurate manner, and it is up to educators to educate new generations to become responsible citizens who can make informed decisions. A few years ago, attempts were made to implement a project of health education and then one of civic education in schools. Those curricula predict the student will develop human, political, social, cultural, economic and environmental competences as a citizen of the class, school and local community. A spiral development model of introduction by educational cycles is envisaged, starting from the 1st grade of primary school. However, civic education is also addressed by the national curriculum for early and preschool education, which anticipates development of social and civic competences in children of this age. Bioethics and environmental issues are still not sufficiently transparent to the public. This is why proper environmental education from preschool age is very important. In preschool education, the proper approach is essential, and contemporary pedagogy emphasizes the importance of learning through play. The artistic fields are imposed as an ideal framework in which various contents can be accommodated. A drama music workshop that will help children develop awareness of various issues through play is, therefore, an ideal training ground for educating a responsible and informed citizen. One such drama music workshop was organized for the purpose of demonstration on the occasion of the First Osijek Days of Bioethics. The story used in the workshop is from a picture book by Aleix Cabrera and Rosa M. Curto: Niko and nutrition. Through the play and the story, the importance of proper nutrition was emphasized to children and made them aware that it is necessary to know what they actually eat and where and how food comes from. This paper uses the workshop as a starting point when discussing the role of artistic fields and educators in creating a responsible and informed citizen in fields of bioethics and environmental issues and the importance of early and preschool education in the process.
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未来的生命伦理学:从学龄前开始的生态教养。以戏剧音乐工作坊为例
在当今社会,公众舆论在各种法律措施和法规的采用中起着很大的作用,包括那些与生命伦理学领域有关的法律措施和法规。因此,专家有责任及时准确地向公众提供信息,教育工作者有责任教育新一代成为负责任的公民,能够做出明智的决定。几年前,曾尝试在学校实施一个健康教育项目,然后是公民教育项目。这些课程预测学生将发展作为班级、学校和当地社区公民的人文、政治、社会、文化、经济和环境能力。设想从小学一年级开始,以教育周期引入的螺旋式发展模式。然而,国家早期和学前教育课程也涉及公民教育,该课程预期这个年龄段儿童的社会和公民能力的发展。生物伦理和环境问题对公众来说仍然不够透明。这就是为什么从学龄前开始适当的环境教育是非常重要的。在学前教育中,正确的方法是必不可少的,当代教育学强调在游戏中学习的重要性。艺术领域被强加为一个理想的框架,在这个框架中可以容纳各种内容。因此,戏剧音乐讲习班将帮助儿童通过游戏培养对各种问题的认识,是培养负责任和知情公民的理想训练场。为了在第一届奥西耶克生物伦理学日之际进行示范,组织了一次这样的戏剧音乐讲习班。工作坊中使用的故事来自Aleix Cabrera和Rosa M. Curto的图画书:Niko和营养。通过游戏和故事,向孩子们强调了适当营养的重要性,并使他们意识到有必要知道他们实际上吃了什么,食物从哪里来,如何来。本文以研讨会为起点,讨论艺术领域和教育工作者在生物伦理和环境问题领域培养负责任和知情的公民方面的作用,以及早期和学前教育在这一过程中的重要性。
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