Surface tension data of n-propane, n-octane and n-dodecane from nucleation simulations

Z. Z. Martin, I. S. Martinez, Ricky B. Nellas
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Abstract

Abstract The Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT) has been a dominant model in understanding the self-assembly of new thermodynamic phases. CNT provides significant explanations to processes such as aerosol formation and cloud condensation. In this work, we generated the nucleation free energy profiles of normal alkanes (n-propane, n-octane and n-dodecane) at five different temperatures using the grand-canonical version of the nucleation algorithm. From these free energy profiles, characteristic () values were obtained. Using the density, values from United-Atom Transferable Potentials for Phase Equilibria (TraPPE-UA) force field and the obtained values, we calculated the corresponding surface tension, values of these n-alkane systems at different temperatures. Values obtained are within reasonable agreement with experimental data.
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正丙烷、正辛烷和正十二烷成核模拟的表面张力数据
经典成核理论(CNT)已经成为理解新热力学相自组装的主要模型。碳纳米管为气溶胶形成和云凝结等过程提供了重要的解释。在这项工作中,我们使用大规范版本的成核算法生成了正构烷烃(正丙烷、正辛烷和正十二烷)在五种不同温度下的成核自由能分布。由这些自由能曲线得到特征值。利用联合原子可转移相平衡势(trap - ua)力场的密度值和得到的值,计算了这些正构烷烃体系在不同温度下对应的表面张力值。所得值与实验数据符合得很好。
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