Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cochlear implants among medical doctors other than otolaryngologists: a prospective cross-sectional study

M. Reddy Y, Anjali Lepcha, A. Augustine, Mary John, Ajay Philip
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Abstract

Abstract Objective Cochlear implant is the standard treatment of choice for children and adults with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. The main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cochlear implant among doctors other than otolaryngologists in a tertiary care academic institution. Method A 24-item knowledge, attitude and practices questionnaire was developed based on an extensive literature review and expert opinion and was administered to 100 non-otolaryngologists in a tertiary care academic institution to be completed in about 15 minutes. The data obtained was analysed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cochlear implant in this group. Results The results showed that awareness regarding the option of cochlear implants for elderly and unilateral deafness was deficient. Surgeons and doctors in higher specialties did better when it came to practice related to cochlear implant. The age and experience of doctors also improved knowledge and practice with regards to cochlear implant. Conclusion Improving awareness about cochlear implants and their benefits among non-otolaryngology colleagues can ensure that more people who could potentially benefit from cochlear implants will receive appropriate counselling and referral.
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耳鼻喉科医生以外的医生对人工耳蜗植入的知识、态度和做法:一项前瞻性横断面研究
摘要目的人工耳蜗是儿童和成人重度至重度感音神经性听力损失的标准治疗选择。本研究的主要目的是评估三级医疗机构耳鼻喉科医生以外的医生对人工耳蜗的知识、态度和做法。方法在广泛查阅文献和专家意见的基础上,编制一份包含24个项目的知识、态度和实践问卷,对某三级医疗机构的100名非耳鼻喉科医师进行问卷调查,问卷在15分钟内完成。对所获得的数据进行分析,以评估该组患者对人工耳蜗植入的知识、态度和行为。结果老年及单侧耳聋患者对人工耳蜗的选择认知不足。在与人工耳蜗相关的实践中,外科医生和高等专科医生表现更好。医生的年龄和经验也提高了对人工耳蜗的认识和实践。结论提高非耳鼻喉科同事对人工耳蜗植入及其益处的认识,可以确保更多可能从人工耳蜗植入中获益的人得到适当的咨询和转诊。
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