THE FORMATION OF DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES OF RECLAIMED AGRICULTURE

Abstract

The key problem of the development of digitalization in agriculture remains the low interest of commodity producers in these innovations, which actualizes the role of science in providing large-scale information support to the solutions received in terms of the effectiveness of their practical use and recommendations for preventing unforeseen consequences that help attract farmers ' investments to their development and implementation. The purpose of this research is to form a resource of information and analytical support for the formation of digitalization of agricultural technologies of reclaimed agriculture based on the results of studying, analyzing and systematizing data and information about both the advantages and achievements, as well as about the difficulties and negative indicators of the use of digital technologies in the crop production system of agriculture. The basic method of research is the theory of system analysis, analog and expert assessments. The analysis of the use of automated control systems for technological processes of land reclamation in agricultural production has been carried out, which has established a low level of implementation of developed and tested in practice software and technical automation complexes. The priority number of objective and subjective reasons for insufficient investment attractiveness for commodity producers of digitalization of technological processes of agricultural production is shown. A list of priority technologies for the successful development of digitalization of reclaimed agroecosystems has been formed, including digital modeling, analytical procedures based on large amounts of data, neural networks and artificial intelligence, the industrial Internet of Things, cloud technologies. The principles of effective functioning of automated systems and measures for integrating the latter into the agricultural production system are presented. Overcoming the difficulties and complications of the process of digitalization of agro-reclamation technologies will more than pay off by increasing labor productivity, reducing production costs, and improving product quality.