Expanding rural access to renewable energy: lessons from Sri Lanka's Energy Services Delivery Project (ESDP)

Benjamin Sovacool
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Energy Services Delivery Project (ESDP) in Sri Lanka was an exemplary renewable energy access programme. Consisting of a Credit Component, a Wind Farm Component and a Capacity Building Component, the $55.3 million ESDP successfully installed 21,000 offgrid Solar Home Systems (SHS), 31 megawatts (MW) of grid-connected mini-hydro capacity, 574 kilowatts (kW) of offgrid village hydroelectric systems serving 2,897 households, and a 3 MW grid-connected wind farm from 1997 to 2002. By the end of 2004, two years after the ESDP’s close, the Sri Lankan renewable energy industry boasted more than 40 mini-hydro developers, 10 registered solar companies, 22 registered village hydro developers and 12 village hydro equipment suppliers compared to less than three of each before the ESDP began. This study explores the dynamics of the ESDP, investigates its structure, benefits, challenges and broader implications.
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扩大农村可再生能源获取:斯里兰卡能源服务交付项目的经验教训
斯里兰卡的能源服务交付项目(ESDP)是一个典型的可再生能源获取方案。这项价值5530万美元的ESDP项目由信贷部分、风力发电场部分和能力建设部分组成,从1997年到2002年成功安装了21,000个离网太阳能家庭系统(SHS)、31兆瓦(MW)的并网小型水力发电能力、574千瓦(kW)的离网乡村水力发电系统,为2,897户家庭提供服务,以及一个3兆瓦的并网风力发电场。到2004年底,也就是ESDP结束两年后,斯里兰卡的可再生能源产业拥有40多家小型水电开发商、10家注册太阳能公司、22家注册乡村水电开发商和12家乡村水电设备供应商,而在ESDP开始之前,每家还不到3家。本研究探讨了ESDP的动态,调查了其结构、效益、挑战和更广泛的影响。
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