NO POLITICS, NO SOCIETY: QUESTIONING THE JUSTIFICATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN CHILEAN PUBLIC POLICIES

IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Rae-Revista De Administracao De Empresas Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1590/s0034-759020200206
O. Bernasconi, J. Espinosa-Cristia
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

ABSTRACT Studies show that the state plays a positive role in shaping conditions for entrepreneurship and promoting economic growth through entrepreneurial activity. However, the question of how state intervention in entrepreneurship is justified in neoliberal regimes has received scant attention, although it can legitimize public policies. We examine the entrepreneurial slant of the Production and Commerce Development Corporation of Chile (CORFO), which implements regulations and grants financial support to startups. Analyzing interviews with CORFO’s state officials, public statements, and official documentation, we review the advent of state-led entrepreneurial policy and explore the post-dictatorial government’s principles justifying current state policy. This policy relies on double de-politicization: i) divesting entrepreneurship from political affiliation and ii) propagating a meritocratic rhetoric of social and individual development, oblivious of structural inequalities. We argue that this is functional for this regime as long as it guarantees state intervention in entrepreneurship as a policy of common good.
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没有政治,就没有社会:质疑智利公共政策中企业家精神的合理性
研究表明,国家在塑造创业条件、通过创业活动促进经济增长方面发挥着积极作用。然而,在新自由主义政权中,国家对企业家精神的干预是如何被证明是正当的,尽管它可以使公共政策合法化,但这个问题却很少受到关注。我们考察了智利生产和商业发展公司(CORFO)的创业倾向,该公司执行法规并为初创企业提供资金支持。通过对CORFO国家官员的采访、公开声明和官方文件的分析,我们回顾了国家主导的企业政策的出现,并探讨了后独裁政府为当前国家政策辩护的原则。这一政策依赖于双重去政治化:1)将企业家精神从政治从属关系中剥离;2)宣传社会和个人发展的精英修辞,无视结构性不平等。我们认为,只要政府将企业家精神作为一项共同利益的政策加以干预,这种制度就能发挥作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
78
审稿时长
32 weeks
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