Maternal Breastfeeding and Wet-Nursing in Late Seventeenth-Century French Fairy Tales

4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Marvels & Tales-Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI:10.1353/mat.2022.0002
Kathryn R. Bastin
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Abstract

Abstract:In this article, I study the underexplored question of breastfeeding in late seventeenthcentury French fairy tales. At a time when wet-nursing was the cultural norm, fairy tales by Charles Perrault, Jean de Préchac, and Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy trace important shifts in the history of attitudes toward breastfeeding. These tales illustrate examples of breast-feeding that go against the grain of the common custom of wet-nursing and also support this tradition, thus adding to our knowledge about how beliefs regarding maternal breastfeeding began to change at the end of the seventeenth century, paving the way for the Rousseauian ideal of maternity to come.
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17世纪晚期法国童话中的母亲母乳喂养和母乳喂养
摘要:在这篇文章中,我研究了17世纪晚期法国童话中母乳喂养的问题。在母乳喂养成为文化规范的时代,查尔斯·佩罗、让·德·普莱姆沙和玛丽-凯瑟琳·德·奥尔诺伊的童话故事追溯了人们对母乳喂养态度的重要转变。这些故事说明了母乳喂养的例子,这些例子违背了母乳喂养的普遍习俗,也支持了这一传统,从而增加了我们对母亲母乳喂养的信念在17世纪末如何开始改变的认识,为卢梭式的母性理想的到来铺平了道路。
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期刊介绍: Marvels & Tales (ISSN: 1521-4281) was founded in 1987 by Jacques Barchilon at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Originally known as Merveilles & contes, the journal expressed its role as an international forum for folktale and fairy-tale scholarship through its various aliases: Wunder & Märchen, Maravillas & Cuentos, Meraviglie & Racconti, and Marvels & Tales. In 1997, the journal moved to Wayne State University Press and took the definitive title Marvels & Tales: Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies. From the start, Marvels & Tales has served as a central forum for the multidisciplinary study of fairy tales. In its pages, contributors from around the globe have published studies, texts, and translations of fairy-tales from Europe, North America, Asia, and Africa. The Editorial Policy of Marvels & Tales encourages scholarship that introduces new areas of fairy-tale scholarship, as well as research that considers the traditional fairy-tale canon from new perspectives. The journal''s special issues have been particularly popular and have focused on topics such as "Beauty and the Beast," "The Romantic Tale," "Charles Perrault," "Marriage Tests and Marriage Quest in African Oral Literature," "The Italian Tale," and "Angela Carter and the Literary Märchen." Marvels & Tales is published every April and October by Wayne State University Press.
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