Reconstruction of Gender Thinking between Men and Women as Different Identity in Islam

Ibnu Azka
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Abstract

People often interpret gender as the distinction between the sexes of men and women. In English, gender means sex, whereas Webster's New World Dictionary defines gender as the visible differences in values and behavior between men and women. The current understanding of gender often leads to a misunderstanding of its true meaning, resulting in frequent discrimination against women. This article aims to reexamine the established understanding of gender. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach to describe, explain, and address the existing issues. The findings of this study demonstrate that men and women, as distinct identities, can attain equality in Islam. Biological differences do not justify a higher or lower position between the two genders. In the Islamic context, there are no specific restrictions preventing women from participating in the public sphere, especially considering the evolving times. The Indonesian context itself exemplifies an increasing presence of women in politics and other domains without violating religious morals.
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伊斯兰教中作为不同身份的男女性别思维的重构
人们常常把性别理解为男女两性之间的区别。在英语中,gender的意思是性别,而《韦氏新世界词典》将性别定义为男性和女性在价值观和行为上的明显差异。目前对性别的认识往往导致对其真正含义的误解,导致歧视妇女现象频发。本文旨在重新审视对性别的既定认识。本研究采用定性描述的方法来描述、解释和解决存在的问题。这项研究的结果表明,男性和女性作为不同的身份,可以在伊斯兰教中实现平等。生理上的差异并不能证明两性之间的地位高低。在伊斯兰背景下,没有具体的限制阻止妇女参与公共领域,特别是考虑到时代的发展。印度尼西亚的情况本身就是妇女在不违反宗教道德的情况下越来越多地参与政治和其他领域的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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