Planning Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) Based on The Covid-19 Pandemic Guidance at So Good Food Dairy Company

Ali Al Farisi, M. Ushada, M. Wahyudin
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Abstract

Companies need an Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) culture based on a new life guidance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The application of OSH at So Good Food Dairy Company is moderate, though there are no control measures to minimize this risk. This study further aimed to analyze the application of OSH in the workplace and determine the implementation of the OSH Management System (OSHMS). Furthermore, it focused on identifying the probability of accidents at each workstation and proposed risk mitigation plans and anticipatory steps. Questionnaires were then administered to collect primary data from 62 respondents at the So Good Food Dairy Company’s processing, filling, packing, and storage workstations. Similarly, secondary data were obtained from documented information about the company’s OSH. All the respondents provided valid answers with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.9671, considered very reliable. Moreover, the questionnaire responses showed that So Good Food Dairy Company was rated highly by workers. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) was used to identify the factors causing work accidents and Risk Priority Number (RPN), while recommendations for improvement were made based on the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment & Risk Control (HIRARC) principles. A total of 12 probability accidents were observed in processing, four in filling and packing, and six in storage. Therefore, this study proposes an OSH design that includes an OSHMS planning based on clauses ISO 45001:2018 and ISO/PAS 45005:2020. Additionally, seven OSH programs and a risk mitigation road map using the Pareto Chart principle to set priorities were recommended.
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基于新冠肺炎疫情指导的So Good Food Dairy Company职业安全健康管理体系规划
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,企业需要一种基于新生活指导的职业安全与健康(OSH)文化。So Good Food Dairy Company的职业安全与卫生应用是适度的,尽管没有控制措施将这种风险降到最低。本研究旨在进一步分析职业安全健康在工作场所的应用,确定职业安全健康管理体系(OSHMS)的实施情况。此外,它侧重于确定每个工作站发生事故的可能性,并提出风险缓解计划和预期步骤。然后对So Good食品乳制品公司的加工、灌装、包装和储存工作站的62名受访者进行问卷调查,收集主要数据。同样,次要数据是从公司的职业安全与健康文件信息中获得的。所有被调查者都提供了有效的答案,Cronbach alpha值为0.9671,认为是非常可靠的。此外,问卷调查结果显示,员工对So Good Food Dairy Company的评价很高。失效模式和影响分析(FMEA)用于识别导致工作事故的因素和风险优先级数(RPN),并根据危害识别、风险评估和风险控制(HIRARC)原则提出改进建议。在加工过程中共观察到12次概率事故,在灌装和包装中观察到4次,在储存中观察到6次。因此,本研究提出了一种职业健康安全设计,其中包括基于ISO 45001:2018和ISO/PAS 45005:2020条款的职业健康安全管理体系规划。此外,还推荐了七个职业安全与卫生项目和一个使用帕累托图原则确定优先事项的风险缓解路线图。
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