Camphor Induced Seizures in an Adult- A Revisit

Jain Jyoti, D. Neeraj, Yarky Anu, S. Ajay
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Abstract

In Nineteenth century camphor was produced by distillation of the tree bark of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) however now a days it is obtained artificially from oils like turpentine. Camphor is used to relieve pain, coryza, haemorrhoids, osteoarthritis and is an ingredient in of many over-the-counter drugs. In India the most popular use of camphor still remains in the spiritual prayers and pujas offered daily even in an ordinary household. Seizures can occur as soon as minutes after ingestion of camphor. Seizures associated with camphor have been reported in young children after accidental ingestion, dermal, and inhalational exposure. We report a case of camphor self-ingestion in an elderly female who experienced generalized tonic clonic convulsions with no previous history of seizure disorder. On evaluation she had no other plausible explanation for seizures but for camphor toxicity. She was treated supportively with no seizure recurrence.
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樟脑诱发的成人癫痫——再访
在19世纪,樟脑是通过蒸馏樟树的树皮(Cinnamomum camphora)生产的,但现在它是人工从松节油等油中获得的。樟脑用于缓解疼痛、鼻炎、痔疮、骨关节炎,是许多非处方药的成分之一。在印度,樟脑最流行的用途仍然是每天在普通家庭进行的精神祈祷和礼拜。癫痫发作可在摄入樟脑后几分钟内发生。据报道,幼儿在意外摄入、皮肤和吸入接触樟脑后发生与樟脑相关的癫痫发作。我们报告一个病例樟脑自我摄入在一个老年女性谁经历了全身性强直性阵挛性惊厥与以前的癫痫发作障碍的历史。经评估,除了樟脑毒性外,她对癫痫发作没有其他合理的解释。她接受支持性治疗,无癫痫复发。
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