{"title":"Drying Characteristics of Apple Slabs after Pretreatment with Supercritical CO 2","authors":"Bo-Su Lee, Yong-Hee Choi, Wonyoung Lee","doi":"10.3746/JFN.2011.16.3.261","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSupercritical CO 2 pretreatment before dehydration leads to a faster dehydration rate. The best supercritical CO 2 pretreatment conditions for the most effective dehydration were 45 o C, 25 MPa and 55 o C, 25 MPa. Increasing pressure of the supercritical CO 2 pretreatment system tended to accelerate the dehydration rate more than increas-ing temperature did. Samples pretreated at higher temperatures and pressures showed greater shrinking and pore distribution on scanning electron microscopy. Control samples maintained their cell walls, whereas samples pre-treated at higher temperatures and pressures showed more cell disruption, and more pores were observed. Pore sizes of control and pretreated samples were about 100 and 70~80 μm, respectively. Samples pretreated at higher temperatures and pressures had smaller pores and a denser distribution. Key words: dehydration, pretreatment, rehydration, supercritical carbon dioxide \u000e ","PeriodicalId":15791,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Nutrition","volume":"71 1","pages":"261-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Food Science and Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3746/JFN.2011.16.3.261","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
AbstractSupercritical CO 2 pretreatment before dehydration leads to a faster dehydration rate. The best supercritical CO 2 pretreatment conditions for the most effective dehydration were 45 o C, 25 MPa and 55 o C, 25 MPa. Increasing pressure of the supercritical CO 2 pretreatment system tended to accelerate the dehydration rate more than increas-ing temperature did. Samples pretreated at higher temperatures and pressures showed greater shrinking and pore distribution on scanning electron microscopy. Control samples maintained their cell walls, whereas samples pre-treated at higher temperatures and pressures showed more cell disruption, and more pores were observed. Pore sizes of control and pretreated samples were about 100 and 70~80 μm, respectively. Samples pretreated at higher temperatures and pressures had smaller pores and a denser distribution. Key words: dehydration, pretreatment, rehydration, supercritical carbon dioxide
AbstractSupercritical CO 2 pretreatment before dehydration leads to a faster dehydration rate. The best supercritical CO 2 pretreatment conditions for the most effective dehydration were 45 o C, 25 MPa and 55 o C, 25 MPa. Increasing pressure of the supercritical CO 2 pretreatment system tended to accelerate the dehydration rate more than increas-ing temperature did. Samples pretreated at higher temperatures and pressures showed greater shrinking and pore distribution on scanning electron microscopy. Control samples maintained their cell walls, whereas samples pre-treated at higher temperatures and pressures showed more cell disruption, and more pores were observed. Pore sizes of control and pretreated samples were about 100 and 70~80 μm, respectively. Samples pretreated at higher temperatures and pressures had smaller pores and a denser distribution. Key words: dehydration, pretreatment, rehydration, supercritical carbon dioxide