Economic Considerations for the Evolution of Cooperation

J. Hartwick
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Abstract

We contend that a tendency toward cooperative behavior in humans was magnifed by humans dealing with one another in trade and in joint activity such as big game hunting. Relative specialization by task (division of labor) provided a setting for trade to be gainful to all traders. Humans agglomerated to take advantage of specialization and trade. We also reflect on situations in which only some sort of negotiation or bargaining will allow joint-tasks to get carried out.
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合作演变的经济考虑
我们认为,人类在贸易和大型狩猎等联合活动中相互交往,放大了人类合作行为的倾向。按任务划分的相对专业化(劳动分工)为所有交易者提供了有利的贸易环境。人类聚集在一起,利用专业化和贸易的优势。我们还会考虑只有某种谈判或讨价还价才能执行联合任务的情况。
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