The Measurement of Gravity

J. Harrison
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Absolute measurements of gravity are needed for establishing several physical standards: relative measurements for determining the shape of the earth and in geophysical prospecting. The time variation at a given place is of interest in connection with tidal deformations and free oscillations of the earth. The techniques currently in use for making these various measurements are described, including surface-ship and airborne surveys. The sources of error in each type of measurement are discussed and the presently obtainable accuracies indicated.
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重力的测量
在建立几种物理标准时需要重力的绝对测量;在确定地球形状和地球物理勘探时需要相对测量。给定地点的时间变化与潮汐变形和地球的自由振荡有关。描述了目前用于进行这些不同测量的技术,包括水面舰艇和空中测量。讨论了每种测量方法的误差来源,并指出了目前可获得的精度。
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